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2020, vol. 13, br. 2, str. 96-113
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Značaj 5G mreže na saobraćaj i autoindustriju u sklopu IoT - internet stvari
The importance of 5G network for traffic and automotive industry within the scope of internet of Things (IoT)
Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Fakultet za primenjeni menadžment, ekonomiju i finansije, Beograd
e-adresa: sanja.jelenkovic8@gmail.com
Sažetak
Ovaj rad je zasnovan na istraživanju zastupljenosti moderne informacione tehnologije koristeći upotrebu 5G mreže koja nam pruža velike tehnološke mogućnosti u autoindustriji. Internet stvari (IoT) nam daju velike mogućnosti pametnih gradova, pametnih ulica kojima se kreću tehnološki unapređeni automobili novije generacije, opremljeni pametnim uređajima za kontrolu vozila u svim uslovima saobraćaja, od velikih saobraćajnih gužvi do vremenskih nepogoda. 5G pokreće inovaciju i to bukvalno, jer 5G je važna tehnologija za automobilsku industriju. Sa 5G dobijamo bolju pokrivenost, veći kapacitet, niže latencije (vremena čekanja) i mnogo veće brzine podataka. To će vašem automobilu omogućiti da ne vozi samo Spotify (besplatna aplikacija za striming i reprodukciju muzike) tokom dugog puta, nego i samu vožnju, prikupljajući informacije od drugih automobila, pešaka, semafora, pa čak i samog puta duž puta. Njime upravlja računar sa oblakom (tačnije hiljade računara) koji izračunava i prilagođava naše vozilo svake milisekunde (trenutna situacija). Samostalna "inteligencija" našeg automobila sa sopstvenog računara biće prisutna kao rezervna kopija ako izgubimo internetsku vezu ili igramo pomoćnu ulogu u upravljanju vozilom. Čak i bez interneta, 5G komunikacija između automobila i automobila, puteva i pešaka igrala bi važnu ulogu u sigurnom prelasku sa A na B.
Abstract
This paper is based on research into the representation of modern Information Technology using the 5G network, which gives us great technological opportunities in the automotive industry. The Internet of Things (IoT) gives us great opportunities for smart cities, namely, smart streets that are driven by technologically advanced new generation cars equipped with smart vehicle control devices suitable for all traffic conditions, ranging from heavy traffic jams to various weather conditions. 5G is literally driving innovation, as 5G is an important technology for the automotive industry. With 5G we get better coverage, higher capacity, lower latencies (wait times) and much higher data rates. This will allow your car not only to use Spotifi (a free music streaming and playback app) for the long haul, but will also improve the ride itself, gathering information from other cars, pedestrians, traffic lights and even the road itself. It is run by a cloud-based computer (thousands of computers in particular) that calculates and adjusts our vehicle every millisecond (current situation). The self-contained "intelligence" of our car from our own computer will be present as a backup in case we lose our internet connection or play an ancillary role in managing the vehicle. Even without the internet, 5G communication between cars and cars, roads and pedestrians would play an important role in safely switching from A to B.
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