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Koncept prostora u književnom turizmu
The concept of place in literary tourism
Akademija strukovnih studija, Odsek Visoka hotelijerska škola, Beograd
Sažetak
Cilj rada je da prikaže na koji način su predstavljeni i interpretirani prostori u književnom turizmu. Uzimajući u obzir savremena poststrukturalistička i postmoderna tumačenja kulture i turizma istražićemo u kakvom su odnosu književni prostori i posetioci. Drugim rečima, interesuje nas na koje načine književni prostori utiču na doživljaj posetilaca istih, odnosno na koji način posetioci dodeljuju značenje fiktivnim prostorima koja postoje u stvarnom svetu i obrnuto (stvarnim prostorima koja postoje i u fiktivnom svetu). Poći ćemo od pretpostavke da je priroda književnog turizma takva da neizbežno briše granice između fiktivnog i nefiktivnog u doživljaju turiste, koji postaje aktivan učesnik kako u kreiranju potencijalne ponude, tako i prihvatanju autentičnog iskustva, odnosno doživljaja, koje je lično i subjektivo. Kako bi se kreirala kvalitetna turistička ponuda ljubiteijima književnosti potrebno je dobro razumeti način na koji posetioci doživljavaju ovakve prostore, jer je za popularizovanje određene lokacije i uspešne turističke ponude neophodno uzeti u obzir više faktora, uključujući i sam kreativni čin posetilaca.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to depict how the concept of place is presented and interpreted in literary tourism. Drawing upon the poststructuralist and postmodern theories of culture and tourism the paper will explore the relation between the literary places and tourists. In other words, the paper examines how the literary places influence visitors' experiences of certain places and how the visitors assign meanings to the fictional places which exist in the real world and vice-versa (the real places which also exist in the world of fiction). In the context of literary tourism the boundaries between the fictional and non-fictional worlds are inevitably blurred in the tourist's experience. The tourist becomes the active creator of both, the potential tourist offer and the authentic experience which is personal and subjective. In order to create the appropriate tourist offer to the bibliophiles it is of the utmost importance to understand the way visitors experience such places. In order for the literary place to become popular it is necessary to include several factors including the creative act of the visitor.
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