2015, vol. 53, br. 1-3, str. 125-150
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Mogućnost shodne primene stečajnih propisa u postupku dobrovoljne likvidacije privrednih društava
The possibility of appropriate (reference) application of bankruptcy regulations in the procedure of voluntary liquidation of companies
nema
Sažetak
Zašto se autor odlučio za ovu temu? Sa jedne strane, autor je znao da ne postoji zakonska smernica u pogledu mnogih problema koji su ga 'mučili' tokom sprovođenja postupka dobrovoljne likvidacije, a koje je morao da reši, budući da i kao likvidacioni upravnik ima posebne dužnosti prema privrednom društvu u likvidaciji. U tom smislu bilo mu je logično da praktične probleme prevaziđe tako što će moguća rešenja potražiti u grupi (srodnih) stečajnih propisa. Sa druge strane, autor je smatrao da je značajno da 'do srži' ispita i prezentuje mogućnosti shodne primene stečajnih propisa u postupku dobrovoljne likvidacije privrednih društava i na taj način pokuša da doprinese da se dobrovoljna likvidacija sprovodi na zakonit i profesionalan način od strane svih učesnika postupka. Zašto je ova tema značajna? Autor smatra da kod likvidacionih upravnika ova tema stvara dosta nedoumica u praksi, odnosno 'navodi' ih na primenu proizvoljnih (često i nezakonitih) rešenja, zaobilazeći rešenja koja su već postojeća u stečajnoj praksi. Zakon o privrednim društvima uređuje uslove za pokretanje, sprovođenja i okončanje postupka dobrovoljne likvidacije, kao i prava, obaveze i odgovornosti likvidacionog upravnika i vlasnika privrednog društva. Međutim, ovaj zakon ne propisuje detalje koji se odnose na popis imovine, ispitivanje potraživanja, prodaju imovine i dr., niti sadrži upućujuću odredbu o shodnoj primeni stečajnih propisa, odnosno propisa kojim se uređuje stečajni postupak na postupak dobrovoljne likvidacije. Iako je izostala konkretna zakonska odredba o shodnoj primeni stečajnih propisa na postupak dobrovoljne likvidacije privrednih društava, autor zaključuje da je za zakonito sprovođenje postupka dobrovoljne likvidacije shodna primena ne samo moguća već i neophodna.
Abstract
Why did the author choose this topic? On the one hand, the author is aware that there is no legal guidance on many problems that had 'distressed' him during the implementation of the voluntary liquidation proceedings, and that he had to solve, since just like the liquidator, he has special duties towards a company in liquidation. In that respect for the author it was logical to seek possible solutions in the group of (related) bankruptcy rules. On the other hand, the author thought it was important to examine 'to the core' and present opportunities of appropriate application of bankruptcy regulations in the process of voluntary liquidation of companies and thus try to contribute to a lawful and professional conduct of the voluntary liquidation by all participants in the proceedings. Why is this issue important? The author believes that this topic creates a lot of confusion in practice among liquidators, i.e. 'leads' them to apply arbitrary (and often illegal) solutions, avoiding the solutions that already exist in the bankruptcy practice. The Companies Law regulates the conditions for the initiation, implementation and completion of voluntary liquidation proceedings, as well as the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the liquidator and the company's stakeholders. However, this Law does not provide details regarding the inventory of assets, the examination of claims, the sale of assets, etc., nor does it contain a provision on the appropriate application of bankruptcy legislation, i.e. regulations governing the bankruptcy process to the process of voluntary liquidation. Although no specific legal provision on appropriate application of bankruptcy regulations in the process of voluntary liquidation of companies has been made, the author concludes that in order to lawfully conduct voluntary liquidation, the reference application is not only possible, but also necessary.
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