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2020, vol. 37, br. 2, str. 48-62
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Konvencija Ujedinjenih nacija o međunarodnim sporazumima o rešavanju sporova medijacijom
The United Nations Convention on the International Agreements of Solving Disputes through Mediation
Keywords: mediation; the Singapore Convention; international trade disputes
Sažetak
Konvencija UN o međunarodnim sporazumima o rešavanju sporova medijacijom je značajna, jer reguliše prekogranično izvršenje sporazuma postignutih u medijaciji i nastoji da obezbedi jedinstven, efikasan okvir za priznavanje i sprovođenje ovih sporazuma, kojima se rešavaju međunarodni trgovinski sporovi. Veliki je globalni značaj ove Konvencije, a na to, pre svega, ukazuje i potpisivanje Konvencije od strane tri zemlje sa najvećom svetskom ekonomijom SAD, Kine i Indije. Cilj ove Konvencije je da promoviše izvršenje međunarodnih ugovora koji proističu iz medijacije, na isti način kao što Njujorška konvencija o priznavanju i izvršenju stranih arbitražnih odluka olakšava priznavanje i izvršenje stranih arbitražnih odluka. Kako je Njujorška konvencija uredila oblast izvršenja stranih arbitražnih odluka, tako je medijacija u ovoj oblasti imala pravnu prazninu. Ovakva pravna praznina, onemogućavala je da zaživi prekogranična medijacija, što je upravo otklonila Singapurska konvencija. Kolika je u stvari potreba međunarodne ekonomije za ovakvim načinom rešavanja sporova, najbolji je pokazatelj broj država koje su je potpisale. Zbog toga će tema ovog rada biti pregled glavnih sadržaja Singapurske konvencije.
Abstract
The United Nations Convention on International Agreements resulting from Mediation is significant because it regulates the cross-border enforcement of agreements reached in mediation and seeks to provide a single, effective framework for the recognition and enforcement of these agreements, which resolve international trade disputes. The global importance of this Convention is of a great importance, which is indicated by signing the Convention by three countries with the largest world economy: the USA, China and India. The purpose of this Convention is to promote the enforcement of international agreements arising from mediation, in the same way as the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitrary Decisions facilitates the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitrary decisions. As the New York Convention regulated the field of enforcement of foreign arbitrary decisions, mediation in this field had a legal void. Such a legal void made cross-border mediation impossible, which the Singapore Convention eliminated. The number of countries signatories is the best indicator of the actual need of the international economy for this type of dispute resolution. Therefore, the topic of this paper will be an overview of the main contents of the Singapore Convention.
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Reference
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