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Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija
2015, vol. 14, br. 2, str. 233-255
jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: pregledni članak
doi:10.5937/specedreh14-7533


Intruzivne misli i teorija uma
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju

e-adresa: mira.djordjevic81@gmail.com

Projekat

Socijalna participacija osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošcu (MPNTR - 179017)

Sažetak

Intruzivne misli predstavljaju kognitivni konstrukt koji se manifestuje kroz unutrašnje, ponavljajuće, nepoželjne i neprihvatljive misli, slike ili impulse. Nametljive misli mogu biti prisutne kako u kliničkim populacijama, tako i u opštoj populaciji. Uobičajene intruzivne misli koje se javljaju u tipičnoj populaciji mogu preći u patološke i dovesti do pojave psihijatrijskih poremećaja zahvaljujući pogrešnom razumevanju prirode intruzivnih misli, kao i usled upotrebe neadekvatnih strategija reagovanja na ove misli. Cilj ovog rada je da, pregledom dostupne literature, istakne značaj povezanosti konstrukta teorije uma i sposobnosti razumevanja intruzivnih misli. Teorija uma predstavlja sposobnost razumevanja i pripisivanja različitih mentalnih stanja sebi i drugima - misli, želja, htenja, namera itd. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je znanje o mislima povezano sa izveštavanjem o intruzivnim mislima, odnosno da osobe koje imaju bolje rezultate na zadacima teorije uma ujedno uspešnije izveštavaju o sopstvenim nametljivim mislima. Neprijavljivanje intruzivnih misli, kao i ograničena sposobnost razumevanja mogućnosti kontrole svesti mogu negativno uticati na terapeustki proces.

Ključne reči

mentalizacija; nametljive misli; razumevanje prirode intruzivnih misli

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