2016, br. 40, str. 155-171
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Razvojni put osnovnog školstva u Lešku i okolini i stanje u osnovnoj školi 'Stana Bačanin' na kraju 2014/2015. školske godine
The development path of elementary education in Lesak, environment, and the situation in elementary school 'Stana Bacanin' at the end of school year 2014-2015
Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Učiteljski fakultet, Prizren-Leposavić, Srbija
e-adresa: petar.rajcevic@pr.ac.rs
Sažetak
Na razvojnom putu pismenosti i osnovnoškolskog vaspitanja i obrazovanja u Lešku značajna mesta zauzimaju manastir i škola u Vračevu, te crkva i škola u Drenovi. S tim u vezi je i Bogoslovsko-učiteljska škola u Prizrenu koja je od kraja 19. veka osposobljavala kompetentne učitelje za rad na prostoru Stare Srbije i šire. Potpuni zamah i masovniji uticaj obrazovanja u narodu onemogućavao je dugotrajni period ropstva pod Turcima, česti ratni sukobi kao i periodi ekonomskog siromaštva kao njihova neizbežna posledica. Nastupima mira i povoljnijih prilika za život oživljavali su i napori na otvaranju škola i radu na sticanju elementarne pismenosti srpske dece. Osnovna škola u Lešku dobila je ime po učiteljici Stani Bačanin (1913 - 1943) koja potiče iz ugledne svešteničke porodice Bačanin doseljene u Vračevo iz Crne Gore. U sadašnjoj zgradi škola je počela sa radom 1956. godine. Danas je to savremena ustanova kako u smislu izgleda i opremljenosti školske zgrade, tako i u smislu okupljanja i zapošljavanja visokostručnih kadrova različitih naučnih područja potrebnih za rad sa učenicima matične škole i nekoliko izdvojenih odeljenja razredne nastave u obližnjim selima. I ovde je prisutan problem smanjivanja broja dece u udaljenijim mestima, tako da je, nažalost, u nekim sredinama došlo i do zatvaranja škola u kojima se nakad vaspitavao i obrazovao veliki broj učenika.
Abstract
On the way of development of literacy and primary education in Lesak, the important places are occupied by the monastery and school in Vracevo, as well as the church and school in Drenova. Regard to this is also the Theological teacher training faculty in Prizren, which since the end of the 19th century has been training competent teachers to work in the area of Old Serbia and beyond. The full momentum and massive influence of education on the people was prevented by the prolonged period of slavery under the Turks, frequent wars and periods of economic poverty as their inevitable consequence. The advent of peace and favourable conditions of life have revived the efforts to open schools and work on obtaining elementary literacy of Serbian children. Primary school in Lesak was named after a teacher Stana Bacanin (1913-1943) who came from a prominent priestly family Bacanin settled to Vracevo form Montenegro. A current school building was opened in 1956. Today it is a modern institution in terms of both appearance and equipment of buildings and in terms of assembly and employment of highly skilled personnel of different areas of classroom teaching in nearby villages. Here, also, is a problem of reducing the number of children in remote areas, so that, unfortunately, in some areas it led to the closure of schools, which once brought up and educated a large number of pupils.
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