2012, vol. 17, br. 3, str. 323-333
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Finansijski aspekti privrede Srbije u kriznom periodu
Financial aspects of Serbian economy during the period of crisis
aUniverzitet 'Union - Nikola Tesla', Fakultet za preduzetnički biznis i menadžment nekretnina, Beograd, Srbija bAlfa univerzitet, Beograd, Srbija + Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Fakultet za ekonomiju i inženjerski menadžment - FIMEK, Srbija cNacionalna služba za zapošljavanje, Beograd
e-adresa: dit@open.telekom.rs, drarad@open.tele-kom.rs, banka.radovic@gmail.com
Sažetak
Proces tranzicije privrede Srbije, koji je još uvek u toku, dolaskom svetske ekonomske krize, otkrio je niz slabosti domaće privrede koji se ogledaju u nerazvijenosti realnog sektora privrede, opadanja industrijske proizvodnje, sporog razvoja preduzetništva, niske konkurentnosti domaćeg proizvoda što je dovelo do problema likvidnosti ogromnog broja privrednih subjekata. Posledica takvog poslovnog okruženja je izrazito nepovoljna finansijska struktura preduzeća koja je dugoročno neodrživa jer dovodi do gašenja velikog broja privrednih subjekata. U radu će biti analizirani uzroci koji su doveli do opšte nelikvidnosti naše privrede, ostvareni rezultati preduzeća u kriznom periodu, posledice koje nastaju iz takvog stanja, kao i predlozi mera za njegovo prevazilaženje.
Abstract
The arrival of the global economic crisis led to the fact that the ongoing transition process of the Serbian economy has revealed a number of domestic economy weaknesses, as measured by the underdevelopment of the real sector of economy, industrial production decline, slow development of entrepreneurship, rather low competitiveness of domestic products, which initiated the liquidity problems of numerous business entities. The consequence of such business environment is extremely unfavourable financial structure of companies, which is unsustainable in the long run since it leads to the closure of a huge number of business entities. This paper deals with the analysis of the causes that led to the general illiquidity of our economy, the achieved results of various companies in the period of crisis, the consequences as a result of such environment as well as some suggestions meant for overcoming this situation.
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