2015, iss. 4, pp. 179-191
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Reform of justice sector in Moldova: How much they can learn from Serbian experience
Reforma pravosuđa u Moldaviji - koliko mogu naučiti iz iskustva Srbije
Abstract
The author strives to present situation in justice sector in Moldova and efforts of the authorities to implement Justice Sector Reform Strategy. The first wave of reforms related to the legislative amendments and institutional setup are mostly implemented. The Supreme Council of Magistracy is established and should absorb its competences related to the administration of justice system, budget independence, performance evaluation of judges, disciplinary procedure against judges, election and promotion, etc. However Moldova is facing with the challenge of application of newly established framework in practice. Additional challenge for Moldova presents lack of clear path toward European integration. Having that in mind, author referred to the experience from Serbia in the judicial reform process, challenges in establishment of balance between independence and accountability of judiciary, optimization of court network and efficiency of court system. Serbian experience could be useful for Moldova and assist decision makers in avoiding mistakes.
Sažetak
Autor nastoji da predstavi situaciju u pravosudnom sektoru u Moldaviji i napore institucija da sprovedu Strategiju reforme pravosuđa. Prva grupa mera koja se odnosi se na izmene zakona i uspostavljanje institucija u većem delu je sprovedena. Vrhovni savet sudstva je osnovan i trebalo bi da u punoj meri primenjuje nadležnosti koje se odnose na upravljanje pravosudnim sistemom, budžetsku nezavisnost, vrednovanje rada sudija, disciplinski postupak, izbor i napredovanje, itd. Međutim, Moldavija se suočava sa izazovima u primeni sprovdenih reformi. Dodatni izazov za Moldaviju predstavlja nedostatak jasne odluke da evropske integraciju predstavljaju put države. Imajući na umu navedene izazove, autor se osvrće na iskustva iz reforme pravosuđa u Srbiji, izazove u uspostavljanju ravnoteže između nezavisnosti i odgovornosti pravosuđa, racionalizacije sudske mreže i efikasnosti sudskog sistema. Iskustva Srbije mogu biti korisna Moldaviji i pomoći donosiocima odluka da ne ponove greške drugih država.
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