Weapons and Ammunition Law (WAL) regulates activities of procurement, possession, carrying, collecting, repairing, modifying, selling, handling and transport of weapons and ammunition. WAL is a systemic law which regulates the basic information about the civil administration in the area of interior and police affairs. But although this is the 'new' law, if we analyze the law than we can conclude that it actually focuses on the changes and amendments to the old WAL. However, some institutes and a very important process and material norms governing this area differently than the old WAL. The author gives some suggestions de lege ferenda for the improvement of the normative framework and proposes measures to improve the protection of human rights and civil liberties in this area. This law should lead to more efficient control of weapons of all categories as required by EU standards. Harmonized legislation among the countries in the region, and harmonization with the EU legislation in particular - not only in terms of the accession negotiations, but also its effective implementation - should lead to greater trust among countries in the field of security.