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2008, vol. 12, br. 4, str. 203-206
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Anaerobni tretman supstrata za biogas postrojenje svinjogojske farme
Substrate anaerobic treatment for biogas facility of swine farm
Ključne reči: anaerobni tretman; supstrat; biogas; svinjarska farma; organski otpad
Sažetak
Anaerobna digestija-AD kao fermentacioni proces jedan je od najvažnijih tretmana nad animalnim stajnjacima i organskim otpadima drugog porekla. Suštinski, to je opšta tehnologija za filtriranje gradskih i industrijski otpadnih voda, koja ne samo da redukuje njihov negativan ekološki uticaj, već rezultira korisnim bioproizvodom u formi metana. Upotreba anaerobnog tretmana široko je demonstrirana u Aziji sa nekoliko miliona nisko produktivnih biogas postrojenja u Kini i Indiji. Međutim, u Evropi je upotreba ove tehnologije ograničena na nekoliko zemalja. Uzrok ovome je parcijalni politički okvir za kreiranje atraktivnog okruženja i promociju tehnike i tehnologije sa korišćenjem održivo obnovljivih energetskih izvora.
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion-AD as a fermentation process is one of the most important treatments on animal manures and other forms of organic sewages. Essentially, it is a common technology for municipal and industrial sewages filtration, which not only reduces their negative ecological influence, but also results in useful bioproduct in form of CH4. AD utilization is widely demonstrated in Asia with a few million of low capacity production equipments in China and India. However, in Europe the utilization of this technology is limited to some counties. The main reason for this is a partial political framework for creating attractive surroundings and promotion of technology which uses sustainable and renewable energy sources.
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Reference
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