2017, vol. 55, br. 7-9, str. 170-182
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Funkcije revizione klauzule u ugovorima o stranim investicijama
The functions of renegotiation clause in foreign investment contracts
Univerzitet u Nišu, Pravni fakultet, Srbija
Projekat: Zaštita ljudskih i manjinskih prava u evropskom pravnom prostoru (MPNTR - 179046)
Sažetak
Strane investicije, kao glavni oblik prekograničnog kretanja kapitala, najčešće se realizuju na osnovu ugovora. Ugovorni oblici koji se koriste za normativno uobličenje stranih investicija variraju od ugovora o koncesijama, zatim ugovora o istraživanju i eksploataciji nafte, gasa i ruda do joint venture ugovora. Raznolikost ugovornih oblika ukazuje na činjenicu da je oblast ugovornog regulisanja stranih investicija veoma obimna i raznovrsna. Iz tog razloga, naučno utemeljeno i pouzdano sagledavanje pomenute oblasti može biti ostvareno, ukoliko se pažnja posveti njenim parcijalnim delovima. Sledstveno tome, predmet analize u ovom radu je reviziona klauzula i funkcije koje ostvaruje u ugovorima o stranim investicijama. U radu je ukazano na nekoliko osnovnih funkcija revizione klauzule, koje se mogu okarakterisati kao njene primarne funkcije. S tim u vezi bi trebalo imati u vidu da kvalitetno formulisana reviziona klauzula može ostvarivati i druge funkcija manjeg značaja. Cilj rada je da kroz funkcionalni prikaz ukaže na važnost revizione klauzule, ne samo za ugovore o stranim investicijama, već i za međunarodno investiciono pravo u celini.
Abstract
Foreign investments as the main form of cross-border movement of capital are usually implemented on the basis of the contract. Contract forms used for normative shaping of foreign investments vary from concession contracts, then the contract for the exploration and exploitation of oil, gas and ores up to a joint venture contract. The variety of contractual forms point out the fact that the area of contracting regulation of foreign investment is very extensive and varied. For this reason, scientifically based and reliable overview of mentioned area can be achieved, if attention is paid to its partial parts. Consequently, the subject of analysis in this paper is the renegotiation clause and its functions exercised in the foreign investment contract. The paper points to several basic functions of the renegotiation clause, which can be characterized as its primary functions. In this connection, it should be borne in mind that quality worded renegotiation clause can fullfile other functions as a minor character. The aim of this study is that, throught functional view, point to the importance of the renegotiation clause, not just for foreign investment contracts, but also for the international investment law in its entirety.
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