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2016, vol. 6, br. 1, str. 28-35
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Komparativna analiza izvozne sposobnosti preduzeća metalskog kompleksa Zlatiborskog okruga i ostatka Srbije
Comparative analysis of export capabilities of the metalworking industry in Zlatibor region and the rest of Serbia
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet, Katedra za industrijsko inženjerstvo, Srbija bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet, Inovacioni centar, Srbija
e-adresa: vspasojevic@mas.bg.ac.rs
Projekat: Razvoj stohastičkog modela utvrđivanja elemenata vremena rada proizvodnog ciklusa i njihova optimizacija za serijsku proizvodnju u metaloprerađivačkoj industriji i u procesima reciklaže (MPNTR - 35017)
Research on formal requirements for export products on EU market in the cross border area in Bosnia and Serbia, Ref: 2012/306-285/TD 11 (RRA Zlatibor)
Ključne reči: izvoz na tržište EU; formalni zahtevi za izvoz; razlike; izvozne barijere
Sažetak
Izvoz je vrlo značajna aktivnost za kompanije čije je sedište u zemljama u razvoju, dok je prerađivačka industrija najvažniji sektor EU ekonomije koji utiče na njen rast i pokreće njen tehnološki i inovativni razvoj, tako da je za očekivati da je izvoz ovog sektora veoma važna aktivnost sa nacionalne tačke gledišta. U skladu sa tim, tema ovog istraživanja su izvozne mogućnosti metalskog kompleksa i poređenje izvoznih sposobnosti preduzeća metalskog kompleksa Zlatiborskog okruga i ostataka Srbije na tržište EU. Značajnih razlika između barijera koje bi uticale na razlike u izvoznoj sposobnosti Zlatiborskog okruga i ostatka Srbije je malo, tačnije razlike su uglavnom u nivou poznavanja regulative. Značajan broj preduzeća nije upoznat sa direktivama novog pristupa, kao ni sa procedurama ocenjivanja usaglašenosti. Takođe, preporuka je pažljiviji izbor dobavljača koji zadovoljavaju neophodne zahteve.
Abstract
Exporting is very important activity for companies settled in developing countries, while manufacturing industry is the most important section of the EU economy that drives its growth and propels its technological and innovation development, so it is expected that export in that sector is extremely important activity from national economy point of view. Accordingly, the topic of this survey deals with export possibilities of metalworking industry and compares Zlatibor region export capabilities to export capabilities of the rest of Serbian metalworking companies to EU. There aren't many significant distinctions in export capabilities of Zlatibor region and the rest of Serbia, and they are mainly related to knowledge of regulations. Namely, a significant number of companies is not familiar with new approach directives, as well as with procedures for conformity assessment. Recommendation is more careful choice of suppliers that satisfy necessary requirements, too.
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