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Psihologija
2016, vol. 49, br. 1, str. 87-103
jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: originalan članak
doi:10.2298/psi1601087R

Creative Commons License 4.0
Decision-making in adolescent females who deliberately self-harm
(naslov ne postoji na srpskom)
Rigler Tristana, Gosar Davidb, Modic Davidc
aAdolescent Psychiatry Unit, Centre for Mental Health University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Slovenia
bDepartment of Child, Adolescent and Developmental Neurology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia
cKing's College & The Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

e-adresa: tristan.rigler@psih-klinika.si

Sažetak

(ne postoji na srpskom)
Self-harming behaviour most commonly begins in adolescence and is more frequent among adolescent females. We explored the hypothesis that adolescent females who deliberately self-harm were more likely to perform worse on a decision-making task. Previous research in adolescents who self-harm reported impaired decision-making. However, research put little emphasis on older adolescents and the emotional learning. In our research, we presented the Iowa Gambling Task to 35 adolescent females who self-harmed and were treated at a psychiatric clinic, and to 35 healthy female controls. Our results show that in comparison to the control group the adolescents who self-harm took more risky decisions and were less concerned about the outcome. In addition, the clinical group also focused more on immediate gains and showed a reduced ability to learn from poor decisions in the past. Further research is suggested to explore the potential neurological correlates of decision-making and self-harming behaviour.

Ključne reči

adolescence; self-harm; Iowa gambling task; decision-making

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