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Psihijatrija danas
2004, vol. 36, br. 1, str. 29-38
jezik rada: srpski, engleski
vrsta rada: istraživački članak

Dimenzije ličnosti kod osoba sa posttraumatskim stresnim poremećajem
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za mentalno zdravlje
bBarts and London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, UK

Sažetak

Posttraumatski stresni poremećaj (PTSP) jedan je od retkih poremećaja u DSM-IV klasifikaciji koji je definisan na osnovu svog uzroka. Bez traume ovaj poremećaj ne može postojati, ali trauma nije dovoljna, odnosno, mnogi traumatizovani ljudi nemaju ovaj poremećaj. Većina integrativnih koncepata PTSP-a uzima u obzir i uticaj faktora predtraume i posttraume. Cilj ovog istraživanja je da ustanovi vezu između dimenzija ličnosti i posttraumatskog stresnog poremećaja. Uzorak čini 274 ispitanika koji su kao civili ili vojnici bili izloženi ratnim ili borbenim dejstvima. U istraživanju su korišćeni testovi za procenu ličnosti (NEO-PI-R, MCMI), kao i test za procenu izloženosti ratnim traumatskim iskustvima. Značajna razlika između grupe ispitanika sa PTSP-om i one koje nije imala ovaj poremećaj identifikovana je na NEO-PI-R skali neuroticizma, kao i na MCMI dimenzijama ličnosti izbegavajući, zavisni, granični i paranoidni. Rezultati našeg istraživanja sugerišu da neke dimenzije ličnosti mogu biti povezane sa razvojem PTSP-a. Diskutovana su i ograničenja adekvatne procene ličnosti kod osoba sa PTSP-om.

Ključne reči

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