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Psihijatrija danas
2001, vol. 33, br. 3-4, str. 149-173
jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: neklasifikovan

Stres i telesne bolesti
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za mentalno zdravlje
bAfilijacija nije data

Sažetak

Savremena psihoneuroimunološka istraživanja potvrdila su da biopsihosocijalna reakcija izazvana delovanjem stresa može biti uzrok ili deklanširajući činilac brojnih mentalnih i somatskih poremećaja. Smatra se da poremećaji povezani sa stresom, ili, takozvane bolesti životnog stila predstavljaju uzrok smrti u 70-80% slučajeva u razvijenom svetu dok je taj procenat u zemljama u razvoju nešto niži. Istraživanja u oblasti psihoneuroimunologije ukazuju na značaj narušavanja funkcija imunog sistema u kompleksnom uticaju stresogenih faktora na zdravlje jedinke. U radu je prikazan pregled savremene literature vezane za istraživanje povezanosti stresa i telesnih bolesti za koje se smatra da su njime uslovljeni (infektivne bolesti, kožne bolesti, kardiorespiratorni poremećaji gastrointestinalni i autoimuni poremećaji). Diskutuje se i uticaj hroničnog stresa na funkcionisanje centralnog nervnog sistema, kao i povezanost stresa, bolesti i tipa ličnosti. Rezultati savremenih istraživanja i klinička iskustva iznova potvrđuju i naglašavaju značaj potrebe celovitog multidimenzionalnog pristupa u razumevanju, prevenciji i lečenju somatskih pacijenata.

Ključne reči

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