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Vojnosanitetski pregled
2016, vol. 73, br. 10, str. 945-949
jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: kratki članak
doi:10.2298/VSP150124090S

Creative Commons License 4.0
Procena tačnosti dijagnoze invaliditeta kod ratnih veterana sa posttraumatskim stresnim poremećajem
aClinic for Psychiatry, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade + Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, Belgrade
bClinic for Psychiatry, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade

e-adresa: ems_kinshasa_danilo@yahoo.com

Sažetak

Uvod/Cilj. Ratni veterani ponekad mogu pribegavati preuveličavanju simptoma i simuliranju da bi ostvarili pravo na materijalnu kompenzaciju. Cilj rada bio je da se izvrši procena tačnosti dijagnoze posttraumatskog stresnog poremećaja (PTSP) na osnovu koje su ratni veterani ostvarili pravo na invalidsku finansijsku kompenzaciju. Metode. Ponovna procena dijagnoza obavljena je kod 259 veterana rata. Kod svih veterana PTSP dijagnostikovao je psihijatar na lokalnom nivou, a zatim su regionalne lekarske komisije određivale stepen invalidnosti i pravo na finansijsku kompenzaciju. Ekspertski tim psihijatara sa istraživačkim iskustvom iz oblasti traumatskog stres a i obrazovanih za korišćenje strukturisanog intervjua za PTSP, vršio je procenu svih medicinskih nalaza i podataka iz vojne evidencije ratnih veterana. Dijagnostička procena vršena je primenom strukturisanog dijagnostičkog intervjua za PTSP [(Clinician-Administered Post-Traumatic Stres Disorder - PTSD Scale (CAPS)] nakon čega je potvrđivana ili revidirana dijagnoza, što je uticalo i na promenu statusa invalidnosti i efekata kompenzacije. Rezultati. Nađena je značajna razlika između prve dijagnostičke procene PTSP koju je izvršio psihijatar na lokalnom nivou i druge procene, koju je izvršio ekspertski tim psihijatara. Od 259 ispitivanih veterana, dijagnoza PTSP nije potvrđena kod više od polovine (52,1%). Dijagnoza je potvrđena kod 31,7% veterana, a kod 7,3% postavljena je dijagnoza prebolovanog PTSP, što znači da su i oni tačno dijagnostikovani tokom prve procene, tako da je dijagnoza potvrđena kod 39% veterana. Kod ostalih veterana (8,9%) dijagnostikovani su drugi mentalni poremećaji a ne PTSP, kao što je bio slučaj kod prve dijagnostičke procene. Zaključak. Mogućnost da ratni veterani ostvare finansijsku kompenzaciju i pravo na invaliditet zbog dijagnoze PTSP može da remeti adekvatnu dijagnostičku procenu, a time i ishod lečenja. U toku procesa za ostvarivanje ovog prava često se može uočiti prenaglašavanje ili simulacija simptoma. Iz studije se može zaključiti da se kvalitet dijagnostičke procene PTSP i posledična invalidnost mogu poboljšati primenom standardizovane dijagnostičke procene zasnovane na dokazima.

Ključne reči

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