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2016, vol. 62, br. 1, str. 97-112
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Formiranje klastera kao savremenog koncepta regionalnog razvoja - iskustvo Japana
Clustering as modern concept of regional development: Experience of Japan
Projekat: Russian Ministry of Education and Science in the sphere of scientific research during the researching assignment # 26.1478.2014/K
Sažetak
U savremenim uslovima koncept klastera je postao jedan od najpopularnijih trendova, posebno u azijsko-pacifičkom regionu. Japan po iskustvu ima jednu od najuspešnijih politika klastera. Ona je zasnovana na velikom izboru različitih oblika klastera u svim područjima: tehnološki parkovi, industrijski parkovi, naučni parkovi itd. Sada, je Japanska vlada obezbedila niz početnih poslovnih programa za pružanje podrške inovacionom sektoru u japanskim regijama. Ova mera je postala jedna od najuspešnijih u regionalnom razvoju. Japan aktivno sprovodi niz programa za razvoj naučne i tehnološke saradnje sa privatnim preduzećima i naučnim centrima. Danas, su klasteri postali jedan od glavnih oblasti nove strategije ekonomskog rasta Japana.
Abstract
In the modern conditions clustering concept became one of the most popular modern trends, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. Japan has one of the most successful experience of cluster policy. It has a great variety of different forms of clusters in its regions: technology parks, industrial parks, science parks and others. Nowadays, Japanese government provided a number of Business Startup Support Programs for supporting innovation sectors in Japanese regions. This measure became one of the most successful in regional development. Japan is actively implementing a number of programs for development of scientific and technological cooperation with private enterprise and science centers. Nowadays, clustering also became one of the main sphere of New Economic Growth Strategy of Japan.
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