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2018, vol. 64, br. 4, str. 47-55
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Održivi razvoj srpske prerađivačke industrije
Sustainable development of the Serbian manufacturing industry
Projekat: Uloga države u novom modelu rasta privrede Srbije (MPNTR - 179065)
Sažetak
Strukturne promene su ključne za održivi industrijski razvoj. Cilj rada je da ukaže da bi strukturne promene srpske prerađivačke industrije trebale da budu praćene rastom proizvodne specijalizacije i učešća proizvoda sa najvišim nivoom tehnološke intenzivnosti, kako bi došlo do rasta konkurentnosti. Za potrebe analize strukturnih promena koristi se komparativni metod, za analizu proizvodne specijalizacije indeks specijalizacije industrijskog sektora, a za analizu konkurentnosti indeks otkrivenih komparativnih prednosti. Prerađivačka industrija je najvažniji sektor ekonomije Srbije u kome i pored rasta specijalizacija nije visoka, što utiče da ovaj sektor ne ostvaruje komparativne prednosti i nije konkurentan na tržištu EU. Rad je može biti od pomoći kreatorima industrijske politike, kako bi se odredio najbolji put ka održivom industrijskom razvoju, koristeći prednosti proizvodne specijalizacije.
Abstract
Structural changes are crucial for sustainable industrial development. The aim of the paper is to point out that structural changes in the Serbian manufacturing industry should be accompanied by growth in production specialization and the share of high technology products in order to increase competitiveness. For the analysis of structural changes, a comparative method is used, to analyze production specialization, industrial sector specialization index, and for the analysis of competitiveness, the revealed comparative advantage index. The manufacturing industry is the most important sector of the Serbian economy, and, despite growth, specialization in this field is not high, which affects the lack of comparative advantages and uncompetitiveness of this sector on the EU market. The paper can be of assistance to industrial policy makers, in order to determine the best path to sustainable industrial development, using the benefits of production specialization.
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