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2020, vol. 92, br. 4, str. 612-642
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Osnovne crte filozofije ljudskih prava
Elements of the philosophy of human rights
Sažetak
U radu se istražuje mogućnost zasnivanja filozofije ljudskih prava kao posebne filozofske znanosti. Savremene tematizacije problema ljudskih prava nazivaju se filozofijama, ali u biti nisu filozofske. Sledeći Hegelovo razumevanje moderne običajnosti i Aristotelovo učenje o četiri uzroka, nastoji se dati nacrt za istraživanje mogućnosti uspostavljanja filozofije ljudskih prava kao osobene filozofske znanosti. Nacrt uključuje razmatranje određenja predmeta i metode, kao i pokušaj konkretne primene Aristotelovog učenja o četiri uzroka na pojam ljudskih prava.
Abstract
The paper investigates the possibility of establishing the philosophy of human rights as a distinct philosophical science. Contemporary thematizations of problems related to human rights are called philosophies, but they are not philosophical in their essence. Following Hegel's understanding of the modern ethical order and Aristotle's teaching on the four causes, an attempt is made to give a framework for exploring the possibility of establishing the philosophy of human rights as a particular philosophical science. The framework includes considerations of the definition of the subject matter and methods, as well as an attempt to practically apply Aristotle's teaching on the four causes to the notion of human rights.
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