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Nauka, bezbednost, policija 2016, vol. 21, br. 3, str. 19-38
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Strukturna analiza karakteristika telesnog statusa zaposlenih u policiji Abu Dabija
aThe Strategic Management & Performance Improvement Department, Sport Activity Section, United Arab Emirates
bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja
Projekat
Efekti primenjene fizičke aktivnosti na lokomotorni, metabolički, psiho-socijalni i vaspitni status populacije R Srbije (MPNTR - 47015)
SažetakPolicijski službenici imaju širok spektar zaduženja kao što su dugotrajna sedenja u kancelariji, saobraćajne i šetajuće patrole, obezbeđenje lica, objekata i manifestacija, i mnoga druga. Opšte je poznato da je telesni sastav pokazatelj trenutnog stanja organizma jer je rezultat ishrane, stresa, količine fizičke aktivnosti i drugih činilaca koji su deo ljudske svakodnevice. Praćenje morfološkog statusa je neophodno jer je telesna struktura čoveka veoma važna, a istovremeno je biološki veoma promenljiva kategorija, na koju deluju mnogobrojni, što spoljašnji što unutrašnji faktori. Cilj istraživanja bio je strukturna analiza aktuelnog stanja, a za potrebe definisanja inicijalnog modela telesnog statusa zaposlenih u policiji Abu Dabija. Merenje je realizovano u okviru sportske sekcije odseka strateškog menadžmenta i poboljšanja performansi u teretani namenjenoj uniformisanim licima zaposlenim u Ministarstvu unutrašnjih poslova Abu Dabija metodom bioelektrične impedance 'In Body 720'. Uzorak ispitanika činilo je 59 policajaca muškog pola, različitog ranga i uzrasta. Osnovne karakteristike uzorka bile su: starost 31,53 ± 9,42 godina, telesna visina 173,08 ± 6,13 cm i telesna masa 80,10 ± 11,50 kg. Praćnene varijable bile su telesna visina (TV), telesna masa (TM), indeks telesne mase (BMI), količina masti u telu (BFM), procenat masti u telu (PBF), količina mišićne mase (SMM) i procenat mišića u telu (PSMM). Rezultati su statistički obrađeni primenom deskriptivne statistike i klasterske analize i dobijene su sledeće vrednosti karakteristika telesne strukture kao osnove za definisanje morfologije tela kod ispitivanih pripadnika policije Abu Dabija: BMI - 26,76 ± 3,74 kg/m2, PBF - 24,35 ± 7,57%, SMM - 34,47 ± 4,78 kg i PSMM - 43,31 ± 4,49%. U odnosu na BMI, PBF i PSMM uzorak je raspoređen u klastere kako bi se stekao uvid u prevalencu u odnosu na uhranjenost i procenat masnog i mišićnog tkiva. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da je prevalenca prekomerno uhranjenih prema klasterima WHO iznosila 59,06%, prevalenca gojaznosti prema ACE 49,15%, dok je čak 66,10% uzorka imao ispod prosečan ili nedovoljan PSMM.
Ključne reči
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