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2013, vol. 37, br. 4, str. 1993-2011
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Morfologija jezika kao sistema sagledana kao specijalan slučaj morfologije prirodnih sistema
The morphology of language as a system considered as a special case of the morphology of natural systems
Projekat: Fundamentalni kognitivni procesi i funkcije (MPNTR - 179033)
Sažetak
Predmet ovog rada je prikaz činjenica koje ukazuju na mogućnost da se jezik može smatrati specijalnim slučajem prirodnih sistema. U prvom delu rada govori se o opštim ograničenjima koja određuju morfologiju prirodnih sistema, reč je o osobinama prostora i posledicama koje njegova strukturiranost ima na oblik i dimenzije objekata. Drugi deo rada bavi se opštim određenjima i osobenostima sistema, sa posebnim osvrtom na prirodne i žive sisteme. Treći deo rada odnosi se na jezik i iznose se argumenti koji idu u prilog sagledavanju morfologije jezika kao specijalnog slučaja morfologije prirodnih sistema. Prikazana su gledišta različitih autora o jeziku kao fenomenu, to jest o prirodi jezika i zakonitostima koje ga određuju, kao i o nastanku i menjanju jezika kao sistema.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to review the facts which indicate the possibility that language could be considered as a special case of natural systems. The first part deals with the general constraints that determine the morphology of natural systems, i.e. the properties of space and the consequences that its structure has on the shape and dimensions of objects. The second part deals with general definitions and characteristics of the systems, with special emphasis on natural and living systems. The third part pertains to language and sets out the arguments in favor of perceiving the morphology of language as a special case of the morphology of natural systems. The paper presents views of different authors on language as a phenomenon, the nature of language, the laws that determine it, as well as the creation and changing of language as a system.
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