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2009, vol. 62, br. 1-2, str. 74-78
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Ispitivanje uticaja prekomerne telesne mase na kvalitet života zdravstvenih radnika
The influence of overweight on the quality of life of health workers
aInstitut za javno zdravlje, Centar za kontrolu i prevenciju bolesti, Niš bInstitut za javno zdravlje, Centar za higijenu i medicinsku ekologiju, Niš + Univerzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet cInstitut za javno zdravlje, Centar za kontrolu i prevenciju bolesti, Niš + Univerzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet
e-adresa: mmnatasa@medianis.net
Sažetak
Broj osoba koje imaju prekomernu telesnu masu ili su gojazne, u stalnom je porastu. Rad je imao za cilj da utvrdi uticaj prekomerne telesne mase na kvalitet života zdravstvenih radnika. Studijom preseka obuhvaćeno je 108 zdravstvenih radnika, zaposlenih u Institutu za javno zdravlje u Nišu. Studija je sprovedena tokom 2006. godine. Kao instrument za određivanje kvaliteta života, primenjen je upitnik Obesity Related-Well Being 97 (ORWELL97). Upitnik je popunilo 105 zdravstvenih radnika; 40% su bili muškarci a 60% žene; 72% bili su oženjeni/udate; a 28% neoženjeni/neudate; 68% bilo je stalno nastanjeno u gradu, a 32% u okolnim seoskim naseljima. Prosečna starost zdravstvenih radnika bila je 29,5 (SD=3,2) a prosečna vrednost indeksa telene mase iznosila je 25,4 (SD=4). Bilo je 54 (51,4%) fiziološki uhranjenih i 51 (48,6%) sa prekomernom telesnom masom. Nije bilo gojaznih. Zdravstveni radnici sa PTM imali su veći prosečan zbir bodova u upitniku ORWELL97 od zdravstvenih radnika koji su bili fiziološki uhranjeni. Utvrđena razlika između prosečnih zbirova bodova na sva pitanja (t=1,1 i p<0,05), na potpitanje O (t=3,6 i p<0,05) i na potpitanje R (t=2,9 i p<0,05), nije statistički značajna. Slaba pozitivna linearna korelacija utvrđena je i između indeksa telene mase i prosečnog zbira bodova na sve tri grupe pitanja u upitniku ORWELL97. Prema predstavljeni rezultatima, može se zaključiti da zdravstveni radnici sa prekomernom telesnom masom nisu imali niži kvalitet života od zdravstvenih radnika koji su bili fiziološki uhranjeni.
Abstract
Introduction. The number of people who are considered to be either overweight or obese continues to increase, worldwide. The aim of the paper was to determine the influence of overweight on the quality of life of health workers. Material and methods. The study of prevalence was used. We observed 108 health workers both men and women from the Institute for Public Health in the City of Niš. The questionnaire Obesity Related Well-Being 97 (ORWELL97) was applied in all health workers. Results. A hundred and five health workers filled in the ORWELL97 questionnaire. There were 40% of men and 60% of women; 72% of them were married and 28% of them were single; 68% were from the urban area and 32% were from the rural area. The average age was 29.5 (SD=3.2) and the average value of BMI was 25.4 (SD=4,0). There were 54 (48.6%) health workers having normal weight and there were 51(5.4%) who were considered overweight. No one was obese among them. The difference between the average sum of scores in the group of health workers who had normal weight and the group of health workers who were overweight was not statistically significant (t=1.1 i p<0.05). Nor was the difference statistically significant for the average sum of scores of subquestion O (t=3.6 and p<0.05), and subquestion R (t=2.9 and p<0.05). BMI showed a weak positive correlation with both occurrence and relevance of symptoms. A weak positive correlation of BMI was found with average sum of scores in the first, second and third groups of questions in ORWELL 97 questionnaire. Conclusion. According to the presented results, health workers who were overweight did not have lower quality of life than health workers who had normal weight.
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