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2022, vol. 56, br. 1, str. 7-12
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Konzumiranje cigareta među studentima Univerziteta Crne Gore - prevalencija i pušačke navike
Cigarette consumption among University students in Montenegro: The prevalence and smoking habits
aKlinika za nefrologiju, Klinički centar Crne Gore, Podgorica, Crna Gora bOpšta bolnica Nikšić, Nikšić, Crna Gora cInstitut za javno zdravlje Crne Gore, Podgorica, Crna Gora dUniverzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet medicinskih nauka, Katedra za anatomiju i sudsku medicinu, Srbija ePrva kragujevačka gimnazija, Kragujevac fUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za kardiovaskularne bolesti 'Dedinje', Srbija gUniverzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet medicinskih nauka, Katedra za patološku fiziologiju, Srbija
e-adresa: vrndic07@yahoo.com
Sažetak
Cilj. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi prevalencija konzumiranja cigareta i razlike u pušačkim navikama među studentima starosti 18-26 godina sa različitih fakulteta u Crnoj Gori. Metode. Ova studija preseka sprovedena je na Univerzitetu Crne Gore u Podgorici, a podaci su prikupljeni korišćenjem strukturisanog upitnika. Rezultati. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 146 ispitanika oba pola (63 studenta i 83 studentkinje) prosečne starosti 21,63 ± 2,16 godina. Pokazano je da je ukupna prevalencija konzumiranja cigareta 52,05% među svim studentima, odnosno 21,62% među studentima Medicinskog fakulteta (p < 0,001). Među studentima koji su imali iskustvo sa pušenjem, njih 46,57% je navelo da je to bilo u periodu srednje škole. Nismo utvrdili značajnu razliku u dnevnoj učestalosti pušenja (broj cigareta dnevno) (p = 0,443). Takođe, ispitanici nisu imali određeno vreme tokom dana za konzumiranje cigareta (67,20%). Najveći broj ispitanika (40,70%) zapali prvu cigaretu nakon više od pola sata od buđenja. Studenti veruju da konzumiranjem cigareta mogu da prevaziđu stresne situacije i poboljšaju koncentraciju i pamćenje. Utvrđeno je da je pušački status viši kod studenata starijeg uzrasta (p < 0,001) i više godine fakulteta (p = 0,002). Studija nije pokazala značajnu razliku u pušačkim navikama među polovima. Zaključak. Naše istraživanje je potvrdilo visoku prevalenciju konzumiranja cigareta među studentima u Crnoj Gori, te stoga preporučujemo izradu odgovarajućih programa za prevenciju i odvikavanje od pušenja.
Abstract
Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of cigarette consumption and the differences in smoking habits among university students aged 18-26 years from different faculties in Montenegro. Method. This cross-sectional study was conducted in University of Montenegro in Podgorica and the data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Results. The study enrolled 146 students of both genders (63 males and 83 females) with an average age of 21.63 ± 2.16 years. It was shown that overall prevalence of cigarette consumption was 52.05% among all participants i.e. 21.62% among the students of Faculty of Medicine (p < 0.001). Among the students who practiced smoking, 46.57% of them stated that it was in the period of high school. We did not estimate a significant difference in the daily smoking frequency (number of cigarettes per day) (p = 0.443). Also, study participants did not have a specific time during the day for cigarette consumption (67.20%). The largest number of students (40.70%) light the first cigarette more than half an hour after waking up. University students believed that cigarette smoking could help overcome stressful situations, and that it improved concentration and memory. Smoking status was found to be higher among the students of older age (p < 0.001) and advancing year of faculty (p = 0.002). The analysis showed no significant gender difference in smoking habits. Conclusion. Our investigation confirmed a high prevalence of cigarette consumption among university students in Montenegro, and therefore we recommend that appropriate programs for smoking prevention and cessation be developed.
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