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Biljni lekar
2021, vol. 49, br. 2, str. 201-217
Efekat nikosulfurona na biohemijske markere oksidativnog stresa u listu i korijenu kukuruza
Kuvelja Anđelaa, Davidović-Plavšić Biljanaa ORCID, Lukić Danijelaa, Gajić Nemanjaa, Žabić Mirjanab, Škondrić Sinišaa, Kukavica Biljanaa
aUniverzitet u Banjoj Luci, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Republika Srpska, BiH
bUniverzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Republika Srpska, BiH

e-adresa: biljana.kukavica@pmf.unibl.org
Ključne reči: nikosulfuron; hibridi kukuruza; oksidativni stres; antioksidativni metabolizam; biohemijski parametri
Sažetak
Kukuruz (Zea mays L.) je jedna od najznačajnijih poljoprivrednih kultura i kao takav, predstavlja predmet mnogih istraživanja, u cilju iskorištenja potpunog genetskog potencijala i kvaliteta, te zaštite od štetnog djelovanja spoljašnjih faktora. Obzirom da korov u početnim fazama razvoja biljaka kukuruza može ozbiljno uticati na prinos efi kasno suzbijanje korova je od velikog značaja. Kao najznačajniji herbicidi u borbi protiv korovskih biljaka u kukuruzu izdvojili su se oni iz grupe sulfonilurea. U radu je ispitan uticaj različitih koncentracija (150 mg/mL i 250 mg/ mL) herbicida nikosulfurona na biohemijske (oksidativne i antioksidativne) parametre listova i korijena dva hibrida (ZP 555 i ZP 606) kukuruza. Nakon tretmana biljaka kukuruza različitim koncentracijama nikosulfurona u trajanju od pet dana, mjerene su koncentracije vodonik peroksida (H2 O2 ), fenolnih komponenti, ukupan hlorofi l, te aktivnosti enzima peroksidaza Klase III (POD) i askorbat peroksidaza (APX). Rezultati su pokazali pojavu specifičnih razlika u listu i korijenu oba hibrida kukuruza. Uočene su razlike pri djelovanju različitih koncentracija nikosulfurona i razlike u tolerantnosti hibrida na nikosulfuron.
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O članku

jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: neklasifikovan
DOI: 10.5937/BiljLek2102201K
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 26.03.2021.

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