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2021, vol. 8, br. 2, str. 1058-1066
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Samomedikacija primarne dismenoreje kod studentkinja medicine u Srbiji
Self-medication for dysmenorrhea among Serbian medical students
aKlinički centar Vojvodine, Klinika za endokrinologiju, dijabetes i bolesti metabolizma, Novi Sad + Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet bUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Zavod za farmakologiju, toksikologiju i kliničku farmakologiju cCollege of Vocational Studies for the Education of Preschool Teachers and Sport Trainers, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Subotica dUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet + Klinički centar Vojvodine, Centar za sudsku medicinu, toksikologiju i molekularnu genetiku, Novi Sad eUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za farmaciju
e-adresa: olga.horvat@mf.uns.ac.rs
Sažetak
Uvod: Primarna dismenoreja je veoma čest poremećaj kod žena, uz veliki uticaj na kvalitet života. Cilj: Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je određivanje težine tegoba dismenoreje kod studentkinja Medicinskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu; sticanje uvida u učestalost samomedikacije primarne dismenoreje; identifikovanje najčešće upotrebljenih konvencionalnih, biljnih i homeopatskih lekova, kao i načina njihove upotrebe, te nefarmakoloških mera u tretmanu primarne dismenoreje. Metodologija: Istraživanje je sprovedeno na slučajnom uzorku od 100 ispitanica različitih studijskih grupa Medicinskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, u periodu od 1.12.2016. do 15.12.2016. Podaci su dobijeni pomoću standardizovanog upitnika. Rezultati: Uzorak je obuhvatio 59 studentkinja medicine i 41 studentkinju ostalih studijskih grupa. Većina ispitanica je imala srednje izražene tegobe dismenoreje (48.0%). Najizraženije tegobe bile su grčevi i bol u donjem delu trbuha, nervoza i promene apetita. Usled dismenoreje, čak 11% ispitanica izostaje sa nastave na fakultetu minimum jedan dan svakog ciklusa. Lekove je usled tegoba dismenoreje uzimalo 66.0% ispitanica. Najčešće korišćena grupa lekova bili su nesteroidni antiinflamatorni lekovi (75.76%), i to ibuprofen (53.03%) i diklofenak (10.61%). Učestalost samomedikacije bila je 48.48%. Zaključak: Na osnovu rezultata ovog istraživanja, možemo zaključiti da dismenoreja značajno utiče na kvalitet života studentkinja.
Abstract
Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common disorder in women, with a significant impact on quality of life. Aim: The objective of this academic study was to investigate the severity of dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, to estimate the self-medication prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea, to identify the most commonly used conventional, herbal, homeopathic remedies and manner of their usage, as well as non-pharmacological measures in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Material and Methods: This study was performed on a random sample of 100 respondents from different departments of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, from December 1st to December 15th, 2016. The data were obtained by using a standardized questionnaire. Results: The sample included 59 female medical students and 41 female students of the other study groups. Most of the respondents had medium expressed symptoms due to dysmenorrhea (48.0%). The most common symptoms were cramps and pain in the lower abdomen, anxiety, and appetite changes. 11% of respondents were absent from classes at the university minimum one day of each menstrual cycle, because of dysmenorrhea. 66% of respondents used drugs due to symptoms of dysmenorrhea. The most commonly used group of drugs were non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (75.76%), primarily ibuprofen (53.03%), and diclofenac (10.61%). Self-medication prevalence was 48.48%. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, dysmenorrhea symptoms significantly impact the quality of life.
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