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2018, vol. 3, br. 2, str. 80-84
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Industrijska konoplja - ekonomske i ekološke prednosti - slučaj Srbije
Industrial hemp: Economic and ecological benefits: The case of Serbia
Univerzitet 'Union - Nikola Tesla', Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment - FIM, Beograd
e-adresa: masic.olga@gmail.com
Sažetak
Industrijska konoplja je biljka koja pruža mnogobrojne mogućnosti čovečanstvu već deset milenijuma. Poznata kod starijih generacija kao sredstvo sa lekovitim svojstvima, izradu tekstila, prehrambenih proizvoda itd, ova biljka je znatno izgubila svoju popularnost usled rata protiv narkotika i sve pogrešne stigme koji su se uz njega pojavile. Zbog oštre klimatske promene i velike potražnje ka jeftinim i obnovljivim izvorima koji će imati što manji 'zeleni otisak', pažnja se polako vraća na industrijsku konoplju. Cilj ovog rada je da skrene pažnju na postojeće predrasude i mnogobrojne ekološke i ekonomske prednosti kod kultivacije ove biljke. U radu se koristila opšta metodologija, primenom induktivne i deduktivne metode, kao i metode analize i komparacije. Najveća poteškoća u istraživanju ove teme bila je u nedovoljnim i neadekvatnim objavljenim istraživanjima i činjenicama, prouzrokovanih lošom reputacijom konoplje, zbog svoje bliske (ali nebitne) korelacije sa rekreacionom drogom kanabis (poznatom kao marihuana). Sa jasnom distinkcijom ove dve vreste Cannabis Sativa L biljke, vrednost poljoprivrednog tržišta industrijske konoplje je u značajnom porastu, kao i potražnja obrađenih proizvoda.
Abstract
Hemp is a plant that has been cultivated by civilizations for over 10,000 years in terms of agriculture, medicine, source of fiber, etc. Almost a century ago, for various political reasons, the plant has been banned in most regions of the world with rigorous laws and regulations. With today's concerns on overpopulation and global warming, people have started to look for alternative, natural, and economically beneficial sources. Hemp gives a simple solution as a step towards a cleaner future, one that our ancestors knew very well. Though, research on industrial hemp has had two very opposing results, some believe this is due to the misconception that industrial hemp is the same as the recreational drug, commonly known as marijuana10. Nevertheless, with the distinction of these two types of cannabis, the industrial hemp market is emerging in a rapid manner.
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