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2004, vol. 45, br. 1-2, str. 7-9
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Antropometrijski pokazatelji gojaznosti dece školskog uzrasta
Anthropometries obesity indicators in school-aged children
aInstitut za zaštitu zdravlja Novi Sad
bUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet
Keywords: anthropometries; obesity; school aged children
Sažetak
Cilj rada bio je da se utvrdi prevalencija gojaznosti školske dece na osnovu različitih antropometrijskih pokazatelja, da se uradi uporedna analiza dobijene incidencije prehranjivanja i gojaznosti korišćenih parametara i da se oceni značajnost razlike dobijenih vrednosti. Ispitivanja su obuhvatila merenje telesne visine i telesne mase na osnovu kojih je izračunat Indeks telesne mase i debljine kožnih nabora nad standardizovanim tačkama. Vrednosti su se poredile sa tabličnim percentilnim vrednostima i na taj načinje dobijen podatak o stepenu gojaznosti. Ukupna učestalost gojaznosti prema BMI (> P85) utvrđena je kod 14,20% dečaka i 12,60% devojčica. Ukupna učestalost gojaznosti prema debljini kožnog nabora nad m. triceps brachii (DKN1 > P90) nađena je kod 13,32% učenika i 13,30% učenica. Ukupna prevalencija gojaznosti prema debljini kožnog nabora nad uglom skapule (DKN2> P90) uočena je kod 16,82% dečaka i 13,50% devojčica. Uporedna analiza učestalosti gojaznosti kod školske dece, dobijena ocenom primenjenih parametara, pokazala je različitost koja je bila statistički signifikantna u 75% poređenja.
Abstract
The aim of the paper was to determine prevalence of obesity in school-aged children based on various anthropometries indicators, to conduct comparable analysis of acquired nourishing prevalence and obesity of applied parameters and to estimate statistically significant difference of acquired values. Investigations have included body height and body mass measurement and on that basis body mass index and skin fold thickness above-standardized points was calculated. Acquired values were compared to tabular percentile values and to obtain data on the obesity level Total frequency of obesity according to BMI (> P85) was determined in 14.20 % of boys and in 1260 % of girls. Total frequency according to skin fold thickness above m. triceps brachii (DKN1 > P90) was registered in 13.32 % schoolboys and 13.30 % of schoolgirls. Total prevalence of obesity according to skin fold thickness above the scapula angle (DKN2> P90) was registered in 16.82 % of boys and 13.50 % of girls. Comparable analysis concerning frequency of obesity in school-aged children obtained by estimation of applied parameters has indicated the difference which was statistically significant in 75 % of these analyses.
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