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2005, vol. 46, br. 1-2, str. 33-36
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Karakteristike porodične ishrane školske dece
Family habits in nutrition of schoolchildren
Institut za zaštitu zdravlja, Novi Sad
Sažetak
kod dece i adolescenata može da pred-stavlja predisponirajući faktor u pojavi kardiovaskularnih, metaboličkih i drugih komplikacija. Gojaznost u ovim uzrastima ima etiološku ulogu u nastanku gojaznosti odraslih, uz ispoljavanje zdravstvenih rizika i komorbiditeta. Prevalencija dečije gojaznosti svakodnevno raste u svetu i kod nas, kao i kod odraslih, te se govori o pandemiji. U ovom radu je utvrđeno stanje ishranjenosti 6444 učenika osnovnih škola na teritoriji Grada Novog Sada, uzrasta 6-15 godina. Gojaznost je dijagnostikovana kod 75,66% učenika. Polazeći od stava da je nepravilna ishrana jedan od najznačajnih faktora u nastanku adultne i dečije gojaznosti analizirane su karakteristike porodične ishrane gojazne i fiziološki uhranjene dece. U strukturi porodične ishrane su utvrđene značajne razlike kod posmatranog uzorka, a naročito su izražene razlike u porodicama ekstremno gojazne dece. Struktura porodične ishrane kod ekstremno gojazne dece se odlikuje najvišim energetskim unosom i unosom masti.
Abstract
Obesity in children and adolescents could present predisposed factor in occurrence of cardiovascular, metabolic and other complications. Obesity in these age groups has etiologic role in incidence of adult obesity followed by health risks and co-morbidities. Prevalence of children obesity is being increased worldwide and in our country, as well as in adults and consequently it is considered this a pandemic. In this paper nourishment status of 6444 pupils in elementary schools, aged 6-15 in Novi Sad area has been analyzed. Obesity was diagnosed in 15,66%. Having in mind that irregular nutrition in one of the most significant factors in occurrence of adult and children obesity we have analyzed main characteristics of family nutrition of obese and physiologically nourished children. Within the structure of family nutrition significant differences are noticed in analyzed sample and, above all, important differences in families of extremely obese children. Structure of family nutrition in extremely obese children is characterized by the highest energetic intake and fat intake as well.
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