2012, br. 2, str. 395-404
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Međunarodni crveni krst
International Red Cross
Novi Beograd
Sažetak
Ovaj rad sadrži kratak istorijat Međunarodnog crvenog krsta, koji je osnovan u Ženevi 1863.godine. Jedan od inicijatora i osnivača Međunarodnog crvenog krsta bio je Švajcarac Anri Dinan koji je bio trgovac i društveni aktivista. Prvobitna ideja Anri Dinan-a je bila da Međunarodni crveni krst pomaže ranjenicima i bolesnicima u ratu. Međutim, kasnije Međunarodni crveni krst je odigrao veliku ulogu u humanizaciji rata i oružanih sukoba, pa je proširio svoju delatnost i na ostale kategorije koje su bile žrtve ratova i oružanih sukoba kao što su civilno stanovništvo, ratni zarobljenici, brodolomnici, sanitetsko osoblje, versko osoblje i drugi. Takođe je značajna uloga Međunarodnog crvenog krsta i u doba mira, kada se dese velike prirodne katastrofe kao što su zemljotresi, poplave, epidemije, suše, erupcija vulkana i drugo. Danas je Međunarodni crveni krst najmasovnija međunarodna organizacija, koja ima svoje članstvo u svim savremenim državama. Organizacija Međunarodnog crvenog krsta osnovana je i u Srbiji 1876.godine, i odigrala je veliku ulogu od svog osnivanja pa do danas.
Abstract
This paper gives a brief history of the International Red Cross, which was established in Geneva in 1863. One of the initiators and founders of the International Red Cross was Henry Dunant, Swiss businessman and social activist. The original Henry Dunant’s idea was that the International Red Cross to help the wounded and sick in war. However, later the International Red Cross has played a major role in the humanization of the war and arm conflicts, and has expanded its activities to other categories which were also the victims of war and armed conflicts, such as civilian population, prisoners of war, shipwrecked, medical personnel, religious personnel and others. It is also important the role of the International Red Cross in times of peace, when great natural disasters occurs, such as earthquakes, floods, epidemics, droughts, volcanic eruptions, and other. Today, the International Red Cross is the most widespread international organization, which has its membership in all modern states. Organization of the International Red Cross was founded in Serbia in 1876, and played a major role since its establishment until today.
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