The creation of a new security policy constitute a framework for the stability of the region and a prerequisite for the Republic of Serbia's joining the courses of the world. The tasks of governmental bodies in creating the national security policy are primarily aimed to establish an overall national interest, which must be integrated into the security concept and model, wherefrom the security strategies proceed. This implies a balanced system approach, both to the need for a successful and efficient elimination of the occurrences threatening the security, and to the preservation and advancement of human rights and freedoms. Human rights are fundamental moral rights necessary for a dignified life of all men and therefore are universal, inalienable, and indivisible. To be exercised, the human rights have to be identified and codified within the international, regional, and national legal system, and the governmental authorities must be legally obliged to observe them. The concept of human rights must be defended by independent courts through legally prescribed procedure. In this way only it is possible, in the process of creating and implementing the national security policy, to maximally eliminate the abuse of the right to a person's privacy and other achievements of the general civilization progress.