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- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:87
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2015, vol. 49, br. 4, str. 399-418
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Iskustva LGBT roditelja i njihove dece - rezultati longitudinalnih studija
Experience of LGBT parents and their children: The results of longitudinal studies
Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd, Srbija
Sažetak
Planiranje porodice podrazumeva planiranje broja dece, ali i vremenskog rasporeda rađanja ili usvajanja. Stvaranje porodice i njeno planiranje su prava zagarantovana Ustavom. Postavlja se pitanje, da li su ona podjednako zagarantovano svima ili su homoseksualci diskriminisani zakonskom regulativom, praksom država i njihovih organa? Analizom rezulatata više longitudinalnih studija, urađenih u ovaj oblasti u SAD, koje se bave iskustvima istopolnih parova u ulozi roditelja i njihove dece, dobiće se bolji uvid u izazove i probleme sa kojima se oni svakodnevno suočavaju. Naglasak će biti na proceni uticaja porodične sredine, na život i razvoj ove dece, i načinima na koji oni prevazilaze izazove sa kojima se deca u tradicionalnim porodicama ne suočavaju. Jedno od pitanja je i da li je usvojenje deteta od strane istopolnog para u skladu sa njegovim najboljim interesom, što je standard koji se zakonom izričito propisuje kao uslov za zasnivanje usvojenja. Prilagođavanje deteta istopolnoj porodici i istopolne porodice društvu, koje čestonije prijateljski nastrojeno prema različitostima, jedno je od aktelnijih pitanja u oblasti porodičnog prava sa biološkog, zdravstvenog, demografskog, sociološkog, ekonomskog i psihološkog aspekta. Autorka zaključuje da je upoznavanje sa dosadašnjim istraživanjima, koja imaju određene metodološke nedostatke, od izuzetnog značaja, što će, kako veruje, biti otklonjeno nekim budućim istraživanjima koja će dati detaljnije odgovore na pitanja, sa kakvim izazovima su se suočavale istopolne porodice i deca koja su u njima odrastala. Izbegavajući svaku vrstu isključivosti i ostrašćenosti, ona dopušta mogućnost da sve istine nisu dostupne u formi proverljivih iskaza.
Abstract
Family planning involves planning the number of children and timing of birth or adoption. A family and its planning are the rights guaranteed by the Constitution, but the question is whether they are equally guaranteed to all or homosexuals are discriminated against legislation, the practice of States and their authorities. The results of the analysis of longitudinal studies done in this field in the United States in the last decade, dealing with the experiences of same-sex couples in the role of parents and their children would get a better insight into the challenges and the problems that they face every day. Also, the emphasis will be on the assessment of the effects of family environment on the life and development of the children, and the ways in which they overcome the challenges that children in traditional families do not face. Given the fact, that the adoption is one way of planning and implementing family, one of the questions that arises is whether the adoption of a child by a same-sex couple in accordance with their best interests, which is the standard that the law expressly provides as requirement for adoption. Adjustment of the child to the same-sex families and the same-sex families to the society, which is often not friendly to diversity, currently, I dare say, is one of the most important issues in the field of family law, from the biological, medical, demographic, social, economic and psychological aspects.
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