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2016, vol. 50, br. 3, str. 449-468
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Uticaj društvene stratifikacije na kulturnu potrošnju
The impact of social stratification on cultural consumption
Policijska akademija, Beograd
Sažetak
U radu se razmatraju teorijska stanovišta i istraživački pristupi i rezultati o vezi između društvene stratifikacije i kulturne potrošnje. Pred- stavljeni su glavni zastupnici tri sociološka diskursa: oni koji smatraju da klasne podele postoje i danas i da utiču na društvene nejednakosti posebno u domenu kulturne potrošnje i ukusa; oni autori i istraživači koji naglašavaju uticaj društvene stratifikacije na formiranje kulturne stratifikacije, ali ne prema klasnom, već prema statusnom položaju, i, treću grupu čine oni koji su zastupnici teorija o individualizaciji kulturne potrošnje i kulturnih ukusa što bi značilo da pripadnost određenoj društvenoj klasi ne utiče na kulturne izbore.
Abstract
This paper examines theoretical perspectives, research approaches and research results about the relationship between social stratification and cultural consumption. Paper presents main representatives of three sociological discourses: those who believe that class divisions still exist and that thay had an influence on the social inequalities, especially in the domain of cultural consumption and tastes; authors and researchers who emphasize the impact of social stratification on the formation of cultural stratification, and the third group which consists of those who are advocates of cultural consumptions theories and individualization and cultural tastes which means that membership of a particular social class are not by any cultural influences.
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