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2020, vol. 66, br. 4, str. 61-72
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Kulturni i verski turizam Kosova i Metohije
Cultural and religious tourism in Kosovo and Metohija
Sažetak
Kultura sa kulturnom baštinom je izraz identiteta naroda, njegove istorije, tradicije i civilizacije, pokazatelj njegovog života u vremenu i prostoru. U fokusu ovog rada nalazi se analiza kulturnog i verskog turizma na području Kosova i Metogije. Primarni podaci prikupljeni su metodom anketiranja, u avgustu 2018. godine, na uzorku od 38 ispitanika koji su bili učesnici organizovanog dvodnevnog putovanja. Cilj rada jeste da prikaže značaj koji verski i kulturni turizam ima za razvoj lokalne zajednice na Kosovu i Metohiji. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da kulturni i verski turizam doprinose regionalnom razvoju, kulturnim vrednostima, ali i da veliki broj manastira i crkava koji se nalaze na ovom području, predstavlja za naš narod pravu svetost. Svrha ovog rada je da ukaže na značaj kulturnog i verskog turizma na razvoj lokalnih zajednica na Kosovu i Metohiji, ali i na činjenicu da sakralni objekti na ovom području imaju veliku, svetuvrednost za naš narod. Istraživanje je sprovedeno kroz više dimenzionalni upitnik. Dobijene podatke autori ovog rada obrađuju ručno, jer je uzorak istraživanja restriktivno mali. Metode naučnog istraživanja koje se koriste u radu su metode analize i sinteze, metoda indukcije i dedukcije, kao i metoda opisne analize. Tom prilikom smo utvrdili da je kulturni i verski turizam veoma razvijen na ovom području,uprkos nemirima koji su obeležili poslednju deceniju. Takođe, utvrđeno je da su ovi oblici turizma od velikog značaja za zajednicu na Kosovu i Metohiji. Turisti sakralne građevine na ovom području vide kao velika svetilišta prema kojima pokazuju veliko poštovanje. Praktične implikacije ovog rada ogledaju se u činjenici da se dobijeni rezultati mogu koristiti u daljim istraživanjima.
Abstract
The culture and cultural heritage are an expression of a nation's identity, history, tradition and civilization, an indicator of its life in time and space. This paper focuses on the analysis of cultural and religious tourism in Kosovo and Metohija area. The primary data was collected through a survey method, in August 2018, by a sample group of 38 respondents who participated in an organized two-day trip. The goal of this paper is to present the current state of cultural heritage and the significance which religious and cultural tourism have for the development of the local community on Kosovo and Metohija. Results of the research indicate that cultural and religious tourism contributes to regional development, cultural values, but also that a large number of monasteries and churches located in this area represent true sanctity for our people. The purpose of this paper is to point out the importance of cultural and religious tourism on the development of local communities in Kosovo and Metohija, but also to point out the fact that sacral buildings in this area have great, sacred value for our people.The research was conducted through a multidimensional questionnaire. The obtained data were processed manually by the authors of this paper, since the research sample is restrictively small. The scientific research methods used in the paper are the methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of induction and deduction, as well as the method of descriptive analysis. On that occasion, we found that cultural and religious tourism is very developed in this area, despite the unrest that has marked the last decade. Also, it was determined that these forms of tourism are of great importance for the community in Kosovo and Metohija. Tourists view the sacral buildings in this area as great shrines to which they show great respect. The practical implications of this paper are reflected in the fact that the obtained results can be used in further research.
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