2009, vol. 38, br. 1, str. 29-35
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Vanbolnički morbiditet stanovništva grada Kragujevca
Out-hospital morbidity of population in Kragujevac City
aInstitut za javno zdravlje, Kragujevac
bInstitut za javno zdravlje, Kragujevac + Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet medicinskih nauka
Sažetak
Cilj rada jeste analiza vanbolničkog morbiditeta stanovništva Grada Kragujevca i identifikacija prioritetnih zdravstvenih problema sa predlogom mera za njihovo rešavanje. Kao izvor podataka korišćeni su Izveštaji o oboljenjima, stanjima i povredama službe opšte medicine, službe za zdravstvenu zaštitu radnika, službe za zdravstvenu zaštitu pred- školske i školske dece i službe za zdravstvenu zaštitu žena Doma zdravlja Kragujevac i Zavoda za zdravstvenu zaštitu radnika Kragujevac, za 2007. godinu. Vodeće mesto u strukturi morbiditeta odraslog stanovništva, predškolske, školske dece i radno aktivnog stanovništva zauzimaju bolesti sistema za disanje. U službi za zdravstvenu zaštitu žena najzastupljenija je grupa bolesti mokraćno-polnog sistema (62,45%). Bolesti sistema krvotoka nalaze se na drugom mestu po učestalosti u strukturi morbiditeta odraslog (18,67%) i radno aktivnog stanovništva (17,41%). U morbiditetu predškolske dece, školske dece i omladine kontakti sa zdravstvenom službom radi kontrole zdravstvenog stanja nalaze se na drugom mestu u strukturi morbiditeta. Zanimljiv je podatak da grupa zaraznih i parazitarnih bolesti, koja ima socijalno-medicinski značaj zbog masovnosti i kontagioznosti u dečijim kolektivima, u strukturi morbiditeta predškolske dece nalazi se na petom mestu po učestalosti (3,51%). Prevencija ovih oboljenja obuhvata pre svega zdravstveno-vaspitne mere čiji je cilj povećanje znanja, veština, uspostavljanje i podršku zdravim stilovima života, a zatim ranu dijagnostiku, lečenje, rehabilitaciju.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is the analysis of out-hospital morbidity of population in Kragujevac City and identification of the priority health problems with suggested solution measures. Reports of diseases, states and injuries by Department of general practition, Department of occupational health protection, Department of health protection of pre-school and school children and Department of women's health protection in Health Institution and Institution for Health Protection of Workers, for 2007, have been used as data resources. A leading place in morbidity structure of adult population, pre-school and school children and working population have diseases of respiration system. In Department of women's health protection the most representative is a group of urinarysexual diseases (62,45%). Circulation of the blood system diseases are at the second place by the frequency in morbidity structure of adult (18,67%) and working population (17,41%). In morbidity of pre-school children, school children and youth health controls are at the second place in morbidity structure. It is interesting that a group of contagious and parasite diseases which has a social-medical significance because of it's mass in children's collectives, is at the fifth place by the frequency in morbidity structure of pre-school children (3,51%). The prevention of these diseases includes health-educational measures first of all which aim is increasing of knowledge and skills, establishing and supporting the healthy way of life, and in addition early diagnostic, treatment, rehabilitation.
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