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1998, vol. 29, br. 4, str. 167-173
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Proces globalizacije svetske privrede
Implication of globalization to the World market
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Ekonomski fakultet
Sažetak
Globalizaciju karakteriše sve veća međuzavisnost nacionalnih ekonomija sa svetskom privredom. Zemlje u svetu su povezane u multidimenzionalnu mrežu ekonomskih socijalnih, i političkih veza. U meri u kojoj te veze postaju značajnije i kompleksnije pojedine nacionalne ekonomije osećaju sve više pozitivne i negativne efekte opštih kretanje u svetskoj privredi. Sve države su u poziciji da traže neki balans ekonomske samostalnosti i stepena uključenosti u međunarodnu ekonomiju. Teško je naći u svakoj situaciji neki reciprocitet, posebno kada se radi o zemljama u razvoju. Sve je veći broj ekonomskih problema koje ne može nacionalna ekonomija uspešno izolovano da rešava. Uloga nacionalne države u eri globalizacije mora bitno da se razlikuje od njene uloge u eri merkantilizma.
Abstract
The effect the entrance to world market brings to a company is not showed only by change of its international operations, but it also greatly influences the business environment the company works in. globalization brings creation of uniform consumers' demands worldwide up to a certain level. Best example for that is the non-alcoholic beverages industry. Global competitiveness is arising, and the companies that are successful create better opportunities in original country. Globalization has large influence in trade industry, especially in imported products, which are becoming a symbol of nations' standard. FDI also improve globalization process, by entering the foreign markets.
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