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2010, vol. 47, br. 4-6, str. 96-113
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Struktura organa u evropskim formama društava
Structure of the European company and European private company
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Pravni fakultet
Sažetak
Ovaj rad govori o problemima strukture Evropskog akcionarskog društva i Evropskog zatvorenog društva. Predviđeno je da će u tim formama strukturu organa upravljanja, pored obavezne skupštine, predvideti osnivači, što znači mogućnost izbora jednodomnog ili dvodomnog modela upravljanja. I pored nastojanja evropskog zakonodavca da na ovaj način postigne kompromis između međusobno različitih nacionalnih prava, i za evropske forme društava otvori mogućnost paralelne upotrebe modela upravljanja kako to odgovara osnivačima, praktična realizacija te slobode dovodi do niza značajnih problema. Oni postaju naročito izraženi ukoliko u društvu postoji neki od modela učestvovanja radnika u upravljanju, o čemu je takođe omogućeno postizanje dogovora, koji ne mora da bude nužno u vezi sa pravilima nacionalnog prava koja se primenjuju na tu formu društva. Stoga pretežna primena odredbi nacionalnih prava, naročito u odnosu na Evropsko akcionarsko društvo, predstavlja jedan od najznačajnijih problema u odnosu na njegovu organizaciju, i praktično dovodi do stvaranja pravne nesigurnosti i slabe upotrebe te pravne forme.
Abstract
This paper deals with the structure of the European Company and European Private Company. They consist of obligatory shareholders meeting and alternatively one-tier or two-tier management system. Although this alternative was a compromise between different national legal systems, it could not prevent many of the practical problems of this method. These problems are specifically underlined by simultaneous application of involvement of employees in company's structure, which can be a result of the negotiation process between relevant parties, and not necessarily in the context of applicable law rules on this issue. Therefore the application of national law, especially to the European Company, results in legal uncertainty and affects a number of European Companies established so far.
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