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Projektantski principi za postizanje prostornosti u stambenom prostoru
Design principles for achieving spatiality in living space
Projekat: Prostorni, ekološki, energetski i društveni aspekti razvoja naselja i klimatske promene - međusobni uticaji (MPNTR - 36035)
Sažetak
Postizanje prostornosti je jedna od esencijalnih tema kada je u pitanju projektovanje stambenog prostora u kome se želi ostvariti viši nivo prostornog komfora. Metode kojima se to postiže mogu biti različite: od neutralisanja fizičkih barijera u enterijeru, čime se prostor otvara iznutra; povremenog (fleksibilnog) proširenja neke od granica prostora; delimičnog, usmerenog ili potpunog otvaranja prostora prema okruženju; formiranja sistema cirkularnih komunikacija; pa sve do primene neke od optičkih iluzija kojima se redefiniše doživljaj ograničenosti prostora. U zavisnosti od primenjenog metoda, granice prostora mogu biti jasno određene i manje ili više očigledne, ili se može formirati prostor koji ne otkriva sve kvalitete prilikom statičnog posmatranja, već je neophodno proći kroz njega da bi se sagledao. U odsustvu fizičkih mogućnosti, ali i kao dopunu prethodnih pristupa, moguće je izmeniti perceptivnu sliku prostora virtuelnom dogradnjom pomoću neke od optičkih iluzija. Cilj rada je da se razmotre i sistematizuju osnovni projektantski principi kojima se u organizaciji, oblikovanju ili materijalizaciji stambenog prostora može postići viši nivo prostornosti.
Abstract
Achieving spatiality is one of the essential topics in designing living space meant to offer a higher level of space comfort. There are various methods to reach this objective: from neutralizing physical barriers in the interior, which would open the space from within; occasional (flexible) extension of certain space boundaries; partial, directed or total opening of the space towards the environment: forming systems of circular communications, and even application of some optical illusions that redefine the perception of space boundaries. Depending on the applied methods, space boundaries can be clearly marked or more or less obviously marked, or the space can be formed without revealing all its qualities to static observation, so the viewer has to go through it to obtain full perception of it. If there is a lack of physical possibilities or if improvement of previously mentioned approaches is required, it is possible to change the perceptive image of the space by virtual improvement through optical illusions. The aim of this paper is to consider and systematize basic design principles that can help organisation, shaping or materialization of living space to achieve a higher level of spatiality.
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