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Opšta medicina
2010, vol. 16, br. 3-4, str. 113-123
Procena kvaliteta života obolelih od hroničnih reumatskih oboljenja
Lapčević Mirjanaa, Prvanov Dankab, Đorđević Snežanac
aDom zdravlja Voždovac, Beograd
bDom zdravlja, Pančevo
cDom zdravlja, Niš

e-adresa: mlapcevic@ors.rs
Ključne reči: kvalitet života; upitnik EQ-5D; reumatske bolesti; sociodemografski pokazatelji
Sažetak
Uvod. Kvalitet života u vezi sa zdravljem predstavlja savremenu važnu smernicu u medicinskom odlučivanju, kao i u analizi valjanosti postojećih i u planiranju budućih medicinskih intervencija. Cilj rada. Pored same procene kvaliteta života u celokupnoj ispitivanoj populaciji, cilj studije je bio i procena intenziteta i oblika povezanosti kvaliteta života sa sociodemografskim pokazateljima, dijagnozom, zamorom i hronicitetom oboljenja. Metod. Sprovedeno je multicentrično epidemiološko istraživanje kvaliteta života, po tipu studije preseka na širokoj populaciji bolesnika obolelih od reumatskih oboljenja, u 26 ustanova primarne i tercijarne zdravstvene zaštite. Za merenje kvaliteta života korišćen je upitnik EQ-5D. Rezultati. U ispitivanje je uključeno 1.277 muškaraca i 2.198 žena, prosečne starosti 62 godine. Prosečne ocene za kvalitet života bile su najbolje u segmentu brige o sebi, dok je bol bio jedan od glavnih komponeti sniženja kvaliteta života u ispitivanoj populaciji. Takođe je pokazano da bolesnici sa akutnim reumatskim oboljenjem, kao i bolesnici koji imaju više od jednog oboljenja, imaju lošiji kvalitet života. Zaključak. Smatramo da je EQ-5D veoma senzitivan instrument da izmeri razliku u kvalitetu života u vezi sa zdravljem u različitim populacijama bolesnika sa reumatskim oboljenjima, te da je pouzdan merni instrument, primenljiv za istraživanje kvaliteta života u uslovima dijametralno različitih zdravstvenih sistema.
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O članku

jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: originalan članak
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 12.10.2010.

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