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2012, vol. 17, br. 1, str. 1-17
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Oblici savremenog terorizma
Models of modern terrorism
Institut za političke studije, Beograd, Srbija
Sažetak
Ovaj rad je pokušaj autora da se terorizam klasifikuje prema oblicima njegove upotrebe, kao i da se osvetle dimenzije svih oblika savremenog terorizma, prema šemi koja se u radu daje. Autor smatra da se čovek ne rađa kao terorista i da se terorizam može definisati, pa zato uz pomoć političke i pravne teorije pokušava uočiti njegove uzroke bez kojih posledica ne bi nastupila. Dvostruki standardi velikih sila navode autora na mišljenje da je današnja nasilna politika nekih moćnih država sa sebi svojstvenim, nedoslednim humanizmom, samo potvrda da je atak na čoveka gotovo univerzalna stvarnost, ali, da ironija bude veća, to se dešava u eri opšte promocije prava čoveka u međunarodnoj zajednici. Dakle, politička kultura mora doživeti preporod i svoju aktivnost sprovesti u skladu sa civilizacijskim perspektivama, što znači da će odbaciti nasilnu borbu za vlast putem represije, zavere, terora i terorizma. Terorizam kao sociološka i kriminološka pojava je nužni protivnik gotovo svih savremenih društava, bez obzira na stepen njihovog društveno-ekonomskog razvoja. Pored ostalih oblika nasilja koji čoveku uzimaju slobodu, život, pravo na rad i egzistenciju, terorizam je najspektakularniji, posebno ekološki terorizam i samoubilački oblici terorizma.
Abstract
This text is an attempt of the author to classify terrorism by models of its implementation and to present a scheme of an in-depth dimension of all models of modern terrorism. The author's opinion is that no man is born as a terrorist and that terrorism may be defined and in that sense the author used political theory and theory of law to underline causes for the birth of terrorism. Double standards of the Great Powers made the author conclude that modern politics of the power of some powerful states with their characteristic and non- consecutive humanism only additionally confirms that an attack on human beings has almost universally become reality of the times. To make it more ironic, such state of affairs has been going on in the era of general promotion of human rights in international community. Due to this fact, political culture needs to be revived and expressed in accord with civilization perspectives, which implies abandonment of violent struggle for power by means of repression, conspiracy, terror and terrorism. Terrorism as a sociological and criminological phenomenon is an avoidable opponent to all modern societies, regardless of their socio-economic level. In addition to other models of violence that deprive human beings of their lives and freedom and the rights to work and make living, terrorism is also the most terrifying exhibition of atrocity, in particular ecological and suicidal models of terrorism.
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