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2006, vol. 48, br. 2, str. 221-236
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Pojedinačna i socijetalna bezbednost
Individual and social security
Viša škola unutrašnjih poslova, Beograd
Sažetak
Dinamični i uzburkani procesi koji su obele‘ili kraj XX i početak XXI veka ostavili su epohalan trag na sve oblasti društvenog života - ekonomiju kulturu, politiku, posebno na bezbedonosnu stvarnost globalnog društva u nastajanju. Tradicionalno shvatanje bezbednosti, na premisama usko shvaćenog (realističkog) koncepta nacionalne bezbednosti, koja se u toku hladnog rata poistovećivala sa spoljnom bezbednošću nacionalne države i dostizala putem uvećanja moći, zamenjeno je sveobuhvatnim mišljenjem bezbednosti ili savremenim studijama bezbednosti. Unutar tih studija javili su se novi istraživački pravci (škole), koji dramatično, ali konceptualno ispravno, šire istraživačko polje bezbednosti na novim vrednosnim orijentacijama. Posledica toga je da je, pored koncepta nacionalne i međunarodne bezbednosti istraživačko polje bezbednosti prošireno ne samo prema globalnoj, već i pojedinačnoj, i socijetalnoj bezbednosti. U tom smislu se već gotovo dve decenije unutar nauke o bezbednosti kao naučne discipline novijeg datuma govori o dva nivoa, odnosno teorijska obrasca (koncepta) konceptu pojedinačne i socijetalne bezbednosti.
Abstract
Dynamic and troubled processes that characterized the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries have left significant traces in all fields of social life economy, culture, politics and especially on the security of the emerging global society. Traditional comprehension of the concept of security based on the premise of the realistic idea of national security which, during the cold war, was identified with the foreign security of a state and could be attained by accumulating power, has been changed by a more universal comprehension of security or by contemporary security studies. These studies comprise various new research schools, which dramatically but in a conceptually proper way, widen the research field of security based on new credible orientations. Consequently, the research field of security includes not only the concepts of national and foreign security but also global individual and social security. Therefore security studies as a scientific discipline consists of two levels, i.e. two theoretical concepts the concepts of individual and social security.
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