Sexual violence against children, its manifestations and methods that allow it to take place have reached astounding proportions world- wide, and the development of information and communication technologies has particularly contributed to that. Information technology has enabled many of the classic forms of crime to be perpetrated in a non-conventional way, that is, the way that was not previously possible. Given the increasing number of computer users, including children, there are also the increasing dangers and risks of abuse to which children are exposed in this way. Numerous possibilities of the Internet abuse, among other things, have significantly facilitated the production, distribution, dissemination, and publication of pornographic materials with children. In this paper we present the international and domestic criminal justice framework for the protection of child victims of criminal offenses related to their exploitation for pornographic purposes, misuse of computing systems and networks. To this end we have also pointed out to the provisions of the new Serbian Criminal Code that fall into line with international obligations in this field.