2011, vol. 45, br. 1, str. 289-308
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Informacije (obaveštenja) službi bezbednosti kao dokaz u krivičnom postupku
Intelligence as evidence in criminal proceedings
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet, Srbija
Sažetak
Borba protiv savremenih oblika kriminaliteta kao što su organizovani kriminal, terorizam i druga izuzetno teška krivična dela uslovila je ne samo modifikaciju procesnih načela i procesnih pravila, nego i nužnost preispitivanja dokaznih sredstava u smislu uvođenja novih dokaza u krivični postupak. S obzirom da je sprečavanje, otkrivanje i dokazivanje u slučajevima navedenih krivičnih dela sistemsko pitanje i da je efikasnost uslovljena kohezijom preventivnih i represivnih mehanizama u svakoj strategiji sprečavanja i suzbijanja teškog kriminaliteta, sve se više i češće nameće pitanje koje je iznedrila praksa, a to je pitanje upotrebe informacija koje su prikupile službe bezbednosti kao dokaza u krivičnom postupku. U ovom radu autor se posebno bavi ovim pitanjima u smislu nužnosti i opravdanosti upotrebe informacija (obaveštenja) kao dokaza u krivičnom postupku, iskustvima i praksom u nekim drugim državama i naravno upotrebom ovih informacija u krivičnom postupku Republike Srbije. Posebno je obrađeno i pitanje kriminalističko-obaveštajne analitike i razmene informacija na nacionalnom i međunarodnom nivou.
Abstract
The fight against modern forms of crime such as organized crime, terrorism and other very serious crimes caused not only modification of procedural principles and procedural rules, but also the necessity of re-examination of evidence in terms of introducing new evidence in criminal proceedings. Given that the prevention, detection and proving in cases of mentioned offenses represent the systemic issue and that the efficiency is caused by cohesion of preventive and repressive mechanisms in each strategy of preventing and combating serious crimes, the more often raised question, aroused from the practice, is the issue of the use of information gathered by the police or security services as evidence in criminal proceedings. In addition, there is the issue of use of illegal evidence, the ways in which these evidence are defined in some jurisdictions and which are the legal consequences of their use in judicial decision, whether it is based only on them, or on some other evidence beside them. The author addresses the issues of necessity and justification for use of information of security services as evidence in criminal proceedings, their definition and difference with respect to data, experiences and practices in other countries and of course their use as evidence in criminal proceedings of Serbia. Also, the paper addresses the Criminal Intelligence Analytics, exchange of information between the competent authorities at national and international level.
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