2018, vol. 4, br. 2, str. 17-26
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Nastanak i razvoj poreskih rajeva
Occurrence and development of tax paradise
Vojska Srbije, Centralna Logistička Baza, 1. skladišni bataljon, Beograd
e-adresa: stju.yzfr1@gmail.com
Sažetak
Drastična degradacija i činjenica da se sve više u svetu nastoje izbeći obaveze poreskih obveznika prema državi, glavni je razlog za odabir poreskih rajeva kao predmeta istraživanja. Poreski sistem predstavlja temelj finansiranja državne kase svake moderne države. Nasuprot tome, poreski obveznici pokušavaju što je više moguće olakšati svoj poreski teret, ne uzimajući u obzir gde posluju. Od samog početka oporezivanja javila se i poreska evazija, odnosno izbegavanje plaćanja poreza. Metodološki okvir rada obuhvata analizu, sintezu, komparativnu, induktivnu i istorijsku analizu, uz korišcenje literature stranih i domaćih autora. Istraživanje prikazuje istoriju nastanka poreskih rajeva, karakteristike i vrste poreskih rajeva, kao i ulogu Organizacije za evropsku saradnju i razvoj u poslovanju poreskih rajeva.
Abstract
Drastic degradation and the fact that more and more in the world try to avoid the obligations of taxpayers towards the state, the main reason for selecting tax regimes as a subject of research. The tax system is the basis for financing the state cash register of any modern state. In contrast, taxpayers are trying to ease their tax burden as much as possible, regardless of whether they operate on a national or international level. From the very beginning of taxation, tax evasion or avoidance of tax payments also occurred. The methodology used in the paper is typical for research in the field of social sciences and includes analysis, synthesis, comparative, inductive and historical analysis, using relevant domestic and foreign sources. The survey shows the history of the creation of tax paradise, characteristics and types of tax paradise, as well as the role of the Organization for European Cooperation and Development in taxation operations.
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