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2018, vol. 4, iss. 2, pp. 128-142
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Elements of multivariation analysis of crime on scarce meetings
Revidirani rad - Elementi multivarijantne analize kriminaliteta na oskudnim skupovima
Abstract
Crime represents a harmful occurrence that is specific for each culture and socioeconomic formation. Due to this it is no surprise that there is an interest for crime in different areas of social sciences and life. Since crime is a burning topic of numerous scientific and expert analyses or researches, it can be concluded that it is an old mutual problem of all countries, old and new ones. It doesn't depend only on the sociopolitical order, but economic development and characteristical social factors and circumstances that exist in respective countries as well. Surprisingly large diversity of causes and circumstances that lead to the occurrence of crime demands a different approach to its research. It is possible and consists of the application of multivariate analysis, since it allows for many different ways of observing crime and taking more efficient actions aimed at its prevention and enabling of normal functioning and development of state and society.
Sažetak
Kriminalitet predstavlja štetnu pojavu koja je svojstvena svakoj kulturno-istorijskoj i društveno-ekonomskoj formaciji. Zbog toga ne treba da čudi postojano interesovanje koja vlada za kriminalitet u različitim oblastima društvenih nauka i života. Budući da kriminalitet predstavlja goruću temu mnogobrojnih naučnih i stručnih analiza ili istraživanja, može se zaključiti kako se radi o starom zajedničkom problemu svih država, nekadašnjih ili sadašnjih. Taj problem ne zavisi samo od njihovog društveno-političkog uređenja, već u istoj meri od stepena ekonomskog razvoja i karakterističnih društvenih činilaca i okolnosti koje postoje u odnosnim državama. Izvanredno velika raznovrsnost uzroka i okolnosti koji dovode do pojave kriminaliteta zahteva drugačiji pristup njegovom istraživanju. On je moguć i sastoji se u primeni multivarijantne analize, budući da ona omogućava višestrano sagledavanje kriminaliteta i izvođenje korisnih zaključaka koji mogu da posluže za njegovo bolje razumevanje i preduzimanje efikasnijih radnji koje imaju za cilj njegovo sprečavanje i omogućavanje normalnog funkcionisanja i razvoja države i društva.
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