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2021, vol. 50, br. 2, str. 114-131
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Održivo finansiranje - evolucija ili revolucija u bankarskom sektoru
Sustainable finance: Evolution or revolution in the banking sector
aUBS, Beograd
bAkademija strukovnih studija Zapadna Srbija, Valjevo
Sažetak
Održivi razvoj postao je dominantna paradigma u planovima i aktivnostima javnog i privatnog sektora. Nekoliko strateških programa kao što su Evropski zeleni dogovor, Agenda 2030 za održivi razvoj i ciljevi održivog razvoja, klimatske akcije itd., u svojoj osnovi imaju ambiciozan paket mera koji se kreće od smanjenja emisija gasova sa efektom staklene bašte, preko ulaganja u pojedine projekte do poboljšanja opšteg blagostanja ekonomija i društava. Zbog nedostatka sredstava, raste interesovanje za finansiranje privatnog sektora, posebno održivo finansiranje, i njegovu ulogu i doprinos pomenutim globalnim ciljevima. Cilj istraživanja je da se analiziraju napredak i faktori za uspostavljanje okvira za održivo finansiranje na nivou EU i na međunarodnom nivou. Rad će nastojati da identifikuje pravac i kanale njegovog potencijalnog uticaja na bankarski sektor, kao i način na koji se ova nova kultura razvija u bankarskom sektoru. Rad će posebno pokušati da identifikuje da li je bankarski sektor proaktivan ili reaktivan, analizirajući inicijative i projekte na međunarodnom, evropskom i lokalnom nivou koji su se razvijali tokom protekle dve decenije i na bazi toga, dati ocenu o tome da koncept održivosti i održivog finansiranja predstavlja evoluciju (nadgradnja postojeće kulture i prakse) ili revoluciju (nova paradigma) u bankarskom sektoru.
Abstract
Sustainable Development nowadays became a dominant paradigm for both public and private sectors. Several Strategic Agendas such as European Green Deal, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the SDGs, Climate Action and others, at their core values have a great set of actions ranging from reduction of the CO2 levels, through financing of particular projects, to the improvement of general welfare of the economies and societies. Due to the funding gap, there is a growing interest for private sector financing, particularly sustainable financing, and its role and contribution to the mentioned ultimate goals. The objective of the research is to analyze the factors and progress that have been made in setting up the framework in sustainable financing at the EU and international level. This paper will aim to identify the direction and the channels of its potential impact on the banking sector, as well as to describe ways in which this new culture is developing in the banking sector. The paper will particularly try to identify if the banking sector is proactive or reactive, by observing initiatives and projects at the international, European, and local level that have been developing for the last two decades, and based on that, to try to assess if a concept of sustainability and sustainable finance represent an evolution (upgrade of the existing culture and practice) or a revolution (new paradigm) in the banking sector.
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