2015, vol. 5, br. 10, str. 181-207
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Nacionalne manjine u zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine
National minorities in legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Institute for Protection of Cultural, Historical and Natural Heritage of Republika Srpska BiH
Sažetak
U Bosni i Hercegovini postoji 17 priznatih nacionalnih manjina, koje prepoznaje Zakon o zaštiti prava pripadnika nacionalnih manjina Bosne i Hercegovine usvojenog u Parlamentarnoj skupštini BiH 2003. godine. Pored ovog zakona, prava pripadnika nacionalnih manjina su regulisana čitavim nizom zakona koji tretiraju parlamentarne izbore, kriminal, obrazovanje i dr., usvojenih na različitim nivoima vlasti, od kantona, entiteta do same države. Cilj ovog rada je da analizira sadržaj i značaj, kao i socio-političke implikacije pojedinih odredbi Zakona o zaštiti prava pripadnika nacionalnih manjina BiH iz sociološke i politikološke perspektive, kao i odnos i uticaj njihovih normi na društvenu sferu i individualnu egzistenciju (u politici, obrazovanju, kulturi, medijima, zapošljavanju, itd.) pripadnika manjina u okviru specifične i asimetrične države kakva je postdejtonska Bosna i Hercegovina. Rad dakle ima ambiciju da obezbijedi bolje razumijevanje ljudskih prava nacionalnih manjina u BiH.
Abstract
There are 17 recognized national minorities living and working in Bosnia and Herzegovina. At least, they have been enumerated, identified and sanctioned as such by the Law on the Protection of Rights of National Minorities adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2003. Apart from that law, the rights of national minorities and its members have also been regulated by the whole set of many different laws, from the election, criminal, education and other identity-related laws to the laws addressing the specific areas and/or life issues, all adopted at the level of the state, the entities, the cantons, and the Brcko District of BiH. This paper analyses the content, the significance, and the legal and sociopolitical implications of certain provisions of the Law on the Protection of Rights of National Minorities from the sociological and political views and methods, as well as the relation and the impact of its norms on social sphere and individual existence (in politics, education, culture, the media, employment etc.) of minority members within a multi-specific and asymmetric state as post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina. The causa finalis of this tractatus's narrative is to give a better understanding of human rights of minorities, their etiology and determination.
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