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2011, br. 46, str. 407-414
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Razlike u posturalnim poremećajima kičmenog stuba frontalne ravni adolescenata grupisanih prema morfološkim karakteristikama
The differences in postural disorders of the frontal plane in adolescents grouped according to their morphological characteristics
aUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja
bUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet
Sažetak
Na uzorku ispitanika muškog pola (161), uzrasta 15 godina (± 6 meseci), procenjen je posturalni status kičmenog stuba u frontalnoj ravni i prikupljene su osnovne antropometrijske mere. Posturalni status procenjen je modifikovanom metodom Napoleona Wolanskog (Radisavljević, 2001), kojim su dobijeni podaci o stanju kičmenog stuba, držanju glave, ramena, lopatica, Lorencovih trouglova i karlice. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se dijagnostikuju posturalni poremećaji adolescenata i da se utvrde razlike između grupa ispitanika razvrstanih prema morfološkim karakteristikama. Prikaz zastupljenosti posturalnih poremećaja izvršen je uz pomoć neparametrijske statističke procedure-frekvencija. Faktorskom analizom izdvojila su se dva faktora na osnovu kojih je klaster analizom ukupan uzorak podeljen u dve grupe. Analizom razlika između grupa ispitanika nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike.
Abstract
Using the sample group of male respondents (161) aged 15 (± 6 months), spinal posture in the frontal plane was evaluated, while some basic anthropometric measures were gathered. Posture was evaluated using a modified method by Napoleon Wolanski (Radisavljević, 2001), by means of which the data were retrieved regarding spine, head, shoulders and shoulder blades postures, pelvis and 'the triangles' formed by the sideways curve to the spine and an arm. The aim of the research is to diagnose postural disorders in adolescents and establish differences among the groups of the respondents grouped according to their morphological characteristics. The frequency of occurrence in postural disorders was calculated by means of a nonparametric statistical procedure of frequency. Factor analysis was used in order to single out two factors based on which the whole sample was further divided into two groups using cluster analysis. Analysing the differences between the groups of respondents no statistically significant differences were found.
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