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2019, vol. 60, br. 2, str. 152-156
Ispitivanje mikrobnog diverziteta zemljišta tretiranog nikosulfuronom
Sunulahpašić Amera, Hamidović Saudb, Mitrić Sinišac, Gavrić Teofilb, Haseljić Sanelb, Lalević Blažod ORCID
aMinistry of agriculture, water management and forestry, Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
bUniverzitet u Sarajevu, Poljoprivredno-prehrambeni fakultet, Federacija BiH
cUniverzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Republika Srpska, BiH
dUniverzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Srbija

e-adresa: blazol@agrif.bg.ac.rs
Projekat:
Biodiverzitet kao potencijal u ekoremedijacionim tehnologijama oštećenih ekosistema (MPNTR - 31080)

Sažetak
Nikosulfuron pripada grupi pesticide sulfonil urea, koji imaju široku primenu u uništavanju korova. Iako je njegova primena korisna sa aspekta uspešne biljne proizvodnje, njegova višegodišnja upotreba može imati toksične efekte za živi svet, uključujući i mikroorganizme. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitivanje uticaja nikosulfurona na mikrobni diverzitet zemljišta. Uzorkovanje zemljišta (0-20 i 20-40 cm) tretiranog nikosulfuronom na području sela Trenica (Opština Novi Travnik, Bosna i Hercegovina) obavljeno je u jesen 2017. godine. Određivanje mikrobnog diverziteta (ukupnog broja bakterija, amonifikatora, gljiva I aktinomiceta) izvršeno je korišćenjem standardnih metoda, dok su bakterije tolerantne na prisustvo nikosulfurona određene metodom obogaćenja. Kontrolu je predstavljalo zemljište koje nije tretirano nikosulfuronom. Rezultati ukazuju da su bakterije bile najbrojnija populacija mikroorganizama. U svim varijantama ogleda konstatovana je redukcija mikrobnog diverziteta u zemljištu koje je tretirano nikosulfuronom u odnosu na kontrolni uzorak. Stepen redukcije bio je najveći kod gljiva, čija je brojnost redukovana za 38-60% u odnosu na kontrolu. Nekoliko izolata bakterija tolerantnih na prisustvo nikosulfurona je izolovano iz uzoraka zemljišta metodom obogaćenja. Mikroskopskim ispitivanjem I pomoću API i APIWEB metode, izolati 17cs, odnosno 22wl i 5wl, su identifikovani kao Pseudomonas fluorescens, odnosno Bacillus subtilis. Ovi bakterijski izolati bi mogli da imaju potencijalnu primenu u remedijaciji ekosistema kontaminiranih nikosulfuronom.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: naučni članak
DOI: 10.5937/zasmat1902152S
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 14.06.2019.
Creative Commons License 4.0

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