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Nelegalna upotreba droge - antropološki fenomen droge
Illegal drug use: An anthropological drug phenomenon
Institute of Anthropology Francisc I. Rainer of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
e-adresa: adinabbaciu@yahoo.com
Sažetak
Cilj ovog rada je da predstavi uzroke koji doprinose povećanoj zloupotrebi nelegalnih droga u Evropi i Rumuniji, kao i pojedine aspekte načina na koji mladi doživljavaju medicinske i psihosocijalne efekte ove zloupotrebe. Takođe, ova studija će predstaviti niz argumenata zbog kojih se konzumiranje nelegalnih droga dovodi u vezu sa antropološkim fenomenom. Ukupno 30 studenata Medicinskog fakulteta učestvovalo je u ovoj kvalitativnoj studiji, sprovedenoj između aprila i juna 2017. godine. Studenti su bili ženskog i muškog pola, rumunske i drugih nacionalnosti. Uzorak je odabran nasumično na dobrovoljnoj bazi. Korišćena je metoda strukturisanog intervjua. Povećana učestalost zloupotrebe droge može se javiti kao posledica buntovničke prirode i radoznalosti adolescenata, ali takođe i kao posledica povećanog stresa, kao i posledica potrage za zadovoljstvom i ekstazom koju konzumiranje droge pruža. Većina ispitanih studenata rekla je da bi prilično teško prepoznala nelegalnu drogu, da su bili u prilici da je konzumiraju, ali da su ili odbili ili probali nekoliko puta. Većina je rekla da bi zloupotreba droge drastično promenila njihove lične i profesionalne živote i da bi porodici zadala patnju. Smatra se da je zloupotreba nelegalnih droga antropološki fenomen jer se može posmatrati kao nešto što je 'moderno' od strane omladine koja želi više nezavisnosti. Zloupotreba nelegalne droge, kao antropološki fenomen pod uticajem kulturne evolucije i socioekonomskih uslova, nema nikakvih pogodnosti za zdravlje, porodicu i društvo.
Abstract
This paper aims to present several causes that generate an increasing consumption of illegal drugs in Europe and Romania, as well as some aspects of how young people perceive the medical and psychosocial effects of this expenditure. Also, the study will present a series of arguments for which illicit drug use is associated with an anthropological phenomenon. A total of 30 students from the Faculty of Medicine took part in this qualitative study, conducted between April and June 2017. The students were female and male, Romanian and other. The sampling was random, on a voluntary basis. The structured interview method was used. The increased incidence of drug use may be due to the rebellious nature and curiosity of adolescents, but also to the exponential growth of stress, people looking for the pleasure and ecstasy that drug use offers them. Most of the interviewed students said they would recognize an illegal drug quite hard, that they were tempted and had the opportunity to consume illicit drugs, but either refused or tried several times. Most have said that drug use and abuse would radically change their personal and professional lives and cause sadness in their families. Illegal drug use is considered an anthropological phenomenon because it can be perceived as a 'fashionable' thing by young people who want more independence. Illegal drug use, as an anthropological phenomenon influenced by cultural evolution and socioeconomic conditions, has no benefit for health, for family, and society.
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