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2020, vol. 37, br. 1, str. 72-78
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Procena informisanosti žena, učestalosti obavljanja Papanikolau testa i stavova prema ovom pregledu u Sabzevaru, Iran (2015)
Assessment of women's knowledge, performance and attitude towards Pap smear test in Sabzevar, Iran (2015)
aUniverzitet medicinskih nauka u Sabzevaru, Medicinski fakultet, Departman za akušerstvo, Sabzevar, Iran bUniverzitet medicinskih nauka u Sabzevaru, Medicinski fakultet, Departman za opšte kurseve, Sabzevar, Iran cUniverzitet medicinskih nauka u Sabzevaru, Fakultet za javno zdravlje, Departman za biostatiku, Sabzevar, Iran + Univerzitet medicinskih nauka u Sabzevaru, Fakultet za javno zdravlje, Iranski istraživački centar za zdravo starenje, Iran dUniverzitet medicinskih nauka u Sabzevaru, Fakultet za javno zdravlje, Studentski istraživački komitet, Sabzevar, Iran
e-adresa: r.beinaghi@gmail.com
Projekat: We wish to express our thanks to the Student Research Committee in Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences for supporting this study.
Sažetak
Rak grlića materice smatra se čestim karcinomom ženskog reproduktivnog sistema. Takođe, vodi se kao drugi najčešći uzrok smrtnosti od karcinoma kod žena. Smatra se da je u Iranu rak grlića materice četvrti najčešći karcinom kod žena. Stoga je cilj studije bila procena znanja žena, odlaska ginekologu i stavova prema Papanikolau testu s obzirom na značaj Papnikolau testa u prevenciji raka grlića materice, kao i procena uticaja informisanosti žena i stavova prema ovom testu. Ova deskriptivna studija, izvedena u gradu Sabzevar, u Iranu, uključila je 385 žena, koje su bile upućene u zdravstvene centre i ginekološke ordinacije. Upitnik sastavljen i potvrđen od strane autora Abediana and Dormohamadia (2013), upotrebljen je za prikupljanje podataka. Deskriptivna i analitička statistika primenjene su za analizu podataka. Srednje vrednosti za procenu informisanosti, stavova i odlaska ginekologu zbog izvođenja testa iznosile su 2,1 ± 0,10, 66 ± 0,43 i 0,70 ± 0,06. Starost ispitanica, njihovo obrazovanje i obrazovanje njihovih supružnika su bile efektivne varijable u proceni njihove informisanosti, njihovih stavova i učestalosti obavljanja testa. Rezultati su ukazali na to, da je uprkos činjenici da informisanost i odlazak ginekologu zbog izvođenja testa nisu bili zadovoljavajući, stav žena je bio prilično prihvatljiv. Stoga se preporučuje edukacija žena u zdravstvenim centrima od strane lekara zajedno sa zdravstvenim osobljem u cilju poboljšanja informisanosti i stavova žena, kao i redovni odlazak ginekologu zbog prevencije raka grlića materice i lečenja.
Abstract
Cervical cancer is considered as a common female genital cancer. It is also recognized as the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death among women. It is estimated that in Iran cervical cancer ranks the 4th most frequent cancer in women. Therefore, with regard to the importance of Pap smear in preventing cervical cancer, together with the impact of women's knowledge and attitude towards Pap smear performance, we aimed to assess women's knowledge, performance and attitude towards Pap smear test in Sabzevar, Iran. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 385 women referred to health care centers and gynecological offices in Sabzevar, Iran. A questionnaire designed and validated by Abedian and Dormohamadi (2013) was used for data collection. Descriptive and analytic statistics were used for analysis. The mean scores of knowledge, attitude and performance were reported to be 2.1 ± 0.10, 66 ± 0.43, and 0.70 ± 0.06, respectively. Participants' age, education and their spouses' education were found as effective variables in their Pap smear knowledge, attitude and performance. The findings indicated that despite the fact that participants' knowledge and performance regarding cervical cancer were not desirable, their attitude was rather acceptable. Therefore, education and training of women in health centers by physicians together with engaging the health staff in improving women's knowledge, performance and attitude towards cervical cancer prevention and treatment are highly recommended.
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